To investigate the effect of adding open versus closed chain segmental control exercises to conventional treatment program on pain intensity, lumbar ROM, and CSA of multifidus muscle.
* To investigate the effect of adding open versus closed chain segmental control exercises to conventional treatment program on pain intensity. * To investigate the effect of adding open versus closed chain segmental control exercises to conventional treatment program on lumber ROM. * To investigate the effect of adding open versus closed chain segmental control exercises to conventional treatment program on CSA of multifidus muscle. * To investigate the effect of adding open versus closed chain segmental control exercises to conventional treatment program on lumber function.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
60
Application of ultrasound and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation "TENS" for mechanical low back pain.
Application of "open chain segmental control exercises" As well as, application of ultrasound and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation "TENS" for mechanical low back pain.
Application of "closed chain segmental control exercises" As well as, application of ultrasound and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation "TENS" for mechanical low back pain.
Faculty of Physical Therapy
Giza, Dokki, Egypt
RECRUITINGCross sectional area of multifidus muscle
Cross sectional area of multifidus muscle
Time frame: Pre and Post measurement (12 weeks)
Pain intensity
Measured by VAS (from 0 to 10; 0 means no pain and 10 means worst pain)
Time frame: Pre and Post measurement (12 weeks)
ROM of lumbar spine
Measuring ROM of lumbar spine
Time frame: Pre and Post measurement (12 weeks)
Functional ability of lumbar spine
Questionnaire for measuring lumbar activities (lower score means better and higher score means worse)
Time frame: Pre and Post measurement (12 weeks)
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