The survival of the refractory CRC is dismal and therapy options are limited ,the researchers aim to investigate the efficacy, safety, and predictors of fruquintinib plus PD-1 in refractory MSS metastatic colorectal cancer in a real-world setting.
The invesgators conducted a retrospective single arm, single-center study in which patients with MSS/pMMR mCRC were received fruquintinib combined with anti-PD-1 antibodies after progressed at least two lines of standard chemotherapy with or without targeted drugs such as bevacizumab and cetuximab at the Hunan Cancer Hospital from 1th January 2019 to 30th June 2022. Eligible patients were aged 18 years or older and had histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum; with patients who have at least one non-resectable measurable lesion to evaluate by response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST version 1.1).The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS).
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
70
Fruquintinib (3-5mg once daily for 21 days on/7 days off) anti-PD-1 antibodies (including sintilimab, toripalimab, pembrolizumab, tislelizumab, and nivolumab).
Hunan Cancer Hospital
Changsha, Hunan, China
overall survival (OS)
Overall survival defined as the observed time from the treatment of the study until death due to any cause
Time frame: assessed up to 2 year
progress-free survival (PFS)
the time from treatment initiation to the disease progression according to RECIST version 1.1 by investigator's judgement or death from any cause, whichever comes first.
Time frame: assessed up to 1 year
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