Hepatocellular carcinoma is a type of liver cancer and is one of the leading causes of global cancer death. Surgical resection of the afflicted areas of the liver is one of the treatment methods for this condition. In this retrospective research, the investigators explore the outcomes of liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing liver resection from 2010 to 2021 in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta. The main outcome is mortality and the secondary outcomes are factors predicting mortality after resection.
Study design This is a retrospective cohort study. Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients in RSCM HCC patients are managed by a multidisciplinary team (MDT) consisting of hepatologists, radiologists, pathologists, radiation oncologists, surgeons, and other specialists related to the patient's condition. Confirmed HCC patients are discussed in a weekly MDT team meeting. The meeting assigned patients to treatment options according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Center (BCLC) staging system, patient preference, and other clinical considerations. Resection is considered for patients at very early (BCLC 0) or early (BCLC A) HCC stages. This includes CP class A patients with a single tumor or less than three small (\<3 cm) tumors. Patients assigned to surgical resection underwent either laparoscopic or open surgery. One to four segments of the liver were removed. Tissue samples were taken for further pathologic examination. Ethical Clearance The ethics committee of The Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, approved this study by giving an ethical clearance with protocol number 19-11-1313. Informed consent was taken from all patients.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
91
Resection of a part of the liver afflicted by hepatocellular carcinoma
Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital
Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
Mortality
Mortality status of patients
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 years
Age
Age in years
Time frame: Within one week before surgery
Sex
Male or Female
Time frame: Within one week before surgery
Etiology
Divided into hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and non-hepatitis in accordance with the laboratory results.
Time frame: Within one month before surgery
Child-Pugh classification
Divided into Chilld-Pugh A,B, and C using clinical (presence of encephalopathy or ascites) and laboratory (prothrombin time, albumin, and bilirubin levels) data.
Time frame: Within one month before surgery
BCLC Classification
Divided into Stages 0 and A to D using performance status, child-pugh classification, number and size (in cm) of the tumor.
Time frame: Within one month before surgery
AFP Levels
Divided into \<400 and \>=400
Time frame: Within one month before surgery
Number of tumors
Divided into single and multiple tumors according to imaging findings
Time frame: Within one month before surgery
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Largest diameter of tumor
Measured in cm according to imaging
Time frame: Within one month before surgery
Surgery method
Laparoscopy or open surgery
Time frame: During surgery
Segments resected
1-4 segments
Time frame: During surgery
Cirrhosis
Presence of cirrhosis in histopathological findings
Time frame: Within one month after surgery
Edmondson's grading
Histopathological grading divided into 1 to 4
Time frame: Within one month after surgery
Tumor differentiation
Histopathological grading divided well, moderate, moderate to poor, and poor
Time frame: Within one month after surgery
Length of stay
Measured in days from admission to discharge
Time frame: An average of two weeks