The treatment of older unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is challenging. The hypomethylating agents (HMA) azacitidine and decitabine have relatively mild side effects and have proven to be feasible for the treatment of older patients and patients with co-morbidities. Currently, venetoclax added to an HMA agent is the new standard of treatment. Since this new standard comes with a substantial societal financial burden, there is a rational to optimize the venetoclax dosing schedule. The CYP3A4 inhibitor cobicistat (COBI) can be used to increase venetoclax exposure, thereby allowing to reduce the dose of venetoclax and thus costs substantially.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
142
during run-in and extention phase: from Cycle 1 until relapse
during run-in and extention phase: from Cycle 1 until relapse
during run-in phase: from cycle 2 until relapse during extension phase: from cycle 1 until relapse
NL-Amersfoort-MEANDERMC
Amersfoort, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNL-Amsterdam-OLVG
Amsterdam, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNL-Amsterdam-VUMC
Amsterdam, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNL-Arnhem-RIJNSTATE
Arnhem, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNL-Breda-AMPHIA
Breda, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNL-Dordrecht-ASZ
Dordrecht, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNL-Eindhoven-CATHARINA
Eindhoven, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNL-Eindhoven-MAXIMAMC
Eindhoven, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNL-Enschede-MST
Enschede, Netherlands
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGNL-Groningen-UMCG
Groningen, Netherlands
RECRUITING...and 8 more locations
Pharmacokinetic equivalence of cobicistat boosted venetoclax and unboosted venetoclax (PK cycle 1 vs PK cycle 2).venetoclax and unboosted venetoclax (PK cycle 1 vs PK cycle 2).
run-in phase
Time frame: 6-8 months
Overall survival (OS).
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
Venetoclax and cobicistat CL, Cmax, Tmax, Cmin and AUC0-24.
run-in phase
Time frame: 6-8 months
Complete remission (CR) rate defined as CR as best response during or at completion of the treatment, as determined by the Investigator, based on the European LeukemiaNet (ELN2022) recommended response criteria (see Appendix B).
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) rate, based on the European LeukemiaNet (ELN2022) recommended response criteria (see Appendix B).
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
CR and CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) rate, based on the European LeukemiaNet (ELN2022) recommended response criteria (see Appendix B).
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
CR with partial hematologic recovery (CRh) rate, based on ELN 2022 recommendations.
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
CR and CR with partial hematologic recovery (CRh) rate, based on ELN 2022 recommendations.
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
CR or CR/CRi or CR/CRh without minimal residual disease (flow and or molecular) (CRMRD- or CR/CRiMRD- or CR/CRhMRD-).
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
Morphologic leukemia-free state (MLFS) rate, based on ELN2022 recommendations.
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
Event free survival (EFS).
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
Relapse-free survival (RFS).
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
Incidence and severity of adverse events according to CTCAE version 5.0.
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
Early (30-day and 60-day) mortality (in general, non-leukemic).
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
Time to next cycle, defined as the time from the start of the cycle until the start of the next cycle.
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
OS of AZA/VEN/COBI treated patients in comparison with a real-world data cohort treated during the same time period and monitored by the Dutch Cancer registry.
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
Prognostic/predictive impact of disease-associated genetic changes at diagnosis.
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
Relapse-associated genetic changes (determined at relapse). The average relative dose intensity will be computed and given by categories. The same will be done for treatment deviation.
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
Clonal evolution during treatment.
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
Exposure-response and exposure-toxicity relation of venetoclax in patients with AML.
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
Cost-savings on venetoclax drug costs.
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
Adherence to venetoclax and cobicistat.
extension phase
Time frame: 48 months
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