Intravenous anesthesia has been widely used in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In the past decade, many practices have been carried out under the propofol-based monitored anesthesia care without endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing ERCP. Ciprofol is a newly developed intravenous anesthetic with a potency 4-5 times than that of propofol. Ciprofol seems a promising anesthetic agent for intravenous anesthesia but the evidence supported its application in ERCP is still limited.
This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial comparing the incidence of hypoxia in the propofol versus ciprofol intravenous Anesthesia. A total 136 patients will be recruited and randomly assigned to either the propofol or the ciprofol group. The primary outcome is the proportion of patients experiencing hypoxia. The secondary outcomes include: the incidence of hypotension in perioperative period; the incidence of conversion from intravenous anesthesia to general anesthesia; sedation-related procedure interruption; carbon dioxide( CO2) accumulation during operation; Patients' satisfaction with anesthesia and postoperative recovery / VAS score / incidence of nausea and vomiting; the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative adverse events, such as adverse excretion, severe hypoxemia, severe circulatory dysfunction; length of stay and mortality within 30 days after operation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
136
patients in Propofol group receive sufentanil(0.1ug/kg)+ propofol (1.5-2mg/kg) for anesthesia induction, and continuous infusion of propofol 5mg/kg/h for anesthesia maintain.
patients in Ciprofol group receive sufentanil(0.1ug/kg)+ ciprofol(0.4-0.5mg/kg) for anesthesia induction, and continuous infusion of ciprofol 0.8mg/kg/h for anesthesia maintain.
Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
the incidence of hypoxia
the definition of hypoxemia: any event of SpO2 (oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry) \< 90%
Time frame: from the induction of anesthesia to the patient leaving the postanesthesia care unit,about an average of 1.5 hours
the incidence of hypercapnia
arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure(PaCO2)\>50mmHg
Time frame: 5 minutes each time(base line, 10 minutes after beginning of surgery, completion of surgery, 10 minutes after awakening)
the incidence of hypotension
invasive systolic pressure\<90mmHg
Time frame: from the induction of anesthesia to the patient leaving the postanesthesia care unit,about an average of 1.5 hours
sedation-related procedure interruption
the incidence of interruption of procedure due to intolerance or severe adverse events
Time frame: from the induction of anesthesia to completion of ERCP, about 30 minutes
conversion from intravenous anesthesia to general anesthesia
the incidence of conversion from intravenous anesthesia to general anesthesia due to intolerance or severe adverse events
Time frame: from the induction of anesthesia to completion of ERCP, about 30 minutes
patient satisfaction score
Patients' satisfaction score is measured by patient recovery satisfaction score, from -33 the worst to 33 the best.
Time frame: 5 minutes
visual analog scale (VAS) scores
perioperative pain is measured by visual analog scale (VAS) scores,from painless score 0 to the imagined most severe pain score 10
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Time frame: 30 seconds
length of stay
length of stay in hospital
Time frame: 2-7days
the incidence of postoperative adverse bile excretion
patients with symptoms or signs of postoperative adverse bile excretion
Time frame: 30 days after operation
the incidence of severe postoperative hypoxia
patients with symptoms or signs of severe postoperative hypoxia
Time frame: 30 days after operation
the incidence of severe postoperative circulatory disfunction
patients with symptoms or signs of severe postoperative circulatory disfunction
Time frame: 30 days after operation
the incidence of mortality within 30 days after operation
mortality within 30 days after operation
Time frame: 30 days after operation