The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the use of single dose fosfomycin and single dose levofloxacin as pre-urodynamic antibiotic prophylaxis for urinary tract infection prevention post-urodynamic in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms. The main question\[s\] it aims to answer are: * What is the difference between the effectiveness of administering a single dose of fosfomycin and levofloxacin prior to the procedure in terms of the incidence rate of urinary tract infection (UTI) post-urodynamic examination? * What is the incidence rate of UTI in the administration of single-dose fosfomycin and levofloxacin prior to the procedure on the incidence rate of UTI post-urodynamic examination? Participants fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be taken their history and vital signs and consume either fosfomycin or levofloxacin based on the randomisation prior to urodynamic procedure. Afterwards, participants will undergo urine analysis 4 days post urodynamic to evaluate if there's any urinary tract infection. If there is any bacteria present, the sample will be cultured to identify bacteria found in the urine.
This study employs a single-blinded randomized clinical trial design to compare the proportion of UTI post-urodynamic examination between the group receiving single-dose levofloxacin pre-urodynamic examination and the group receiving levofloxacin post-urodynamic examination for three days. The target population consists of patients undergoing urodynamic examination at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, Persahabatan National Hospital, and Siloam Asri Hospital. The total sample size required for this study is 126 patients. On the fourth day post-urodynamic examination, urinalysis and urine culture are performed to determine the diagnosis of UTI. To analyze the association between UTI and therapy groups, a chi-square test is used. Results are considered statistically significant if p \< 0.05.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
126
Fosfomycin 3 g single dosage 1 hour before the urodynamic examination
Levofloxacin 500 mg single dosage 1 hour before the urodynamic examination
Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
The Main Outcome Measure Was the Incidence of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Post-urodynamic Study (UDS), Diagnosed Through Urinalysis Indicating Leukocyturia, Positive Bacteria, Nitrite, and/or Leukocyte Esterase, Along With Clinical Symptoms.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) were diagnosed using a combination of urinalysis and clinical symptoms. A positive result was determined by leukocyturia (more than five white blood cells per field of vision), presence of bacteria, nitrite, and/or leukocyte esterase. Patients diagnosed with UTI underwent urine cultures to identify bacterial presence and determine the specific pathogen. The study used descriptive statistics to compare UTI incidences between the two treatment groups (levofloxacin vs. fosfomycin), and statistical significance was assessed using chi-square analysis with a p-value of \<0.05.
Time frame: 4 days post-urodynamic procedure
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