Culturally Adapted Manual-assisted Problem Solving Training Based Mobile Intervention

N/ANot Yet RecruitingNCT06019689

Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning80 enrolled

Overview

Determine the feasibility, acceptability and efficacy of an adapted digitally delivered CMAP (CMAP-SI) intervention (CAMI) compared to treatment as usual (TAU) for patients presenting with suicidal ideation.

The reported suicide rates in South Asia are high compared to the global average. These figures are likely to be an underestimate since suicide data from many LMICs such as Pakistan is lacking and what is available is not reliable (Jordans et al., 2014). According to an estimate, 5,000 to 7,000 suicides take place each year in Pakistan (Hafeez, 2016) and at least 10 to 20 suicide attempts happen for every suicide. Mobile health is a novel and emerging field in psychiatric and psychological care and treatment of mental health difficulties, it involves the use of telecommunications to provide health care, support and intervention from a distance. The proposed study will be carried out in two phases; Stage 1) adaptation of an already existing culturally adapted manual assisted problem solving intervention (CMAP) for patients with suicidal ideation presenting to primary care in Pakistan and further adaptation into a digital intervention. Stage 2) feasibility Randomised Control trial.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

SINGLE

Enrollment

Conditions

Suicidal Ideation

Interventions

CAMIBEHAVIORAL

Culturally Adapted manual-assisted problem solving training based Mobile Intervention (CAMI) for Suicidal Ideation. CMAP is a manual-assisted intervention which has been adapted from a self-help guide called Life After Self-Harm based on the principles of Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This intervention is an evaluation of suicidal ideation, crisis skills, problem-solving and CBT techniques to manage emotions, negative thinking, interpersonal relationships and relapse prevention strategies.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 64 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: Individuals (aged 18-64) screened and identified as having suicidal ideation * Able to give written informed consent * Living within the catchment areas of participating hospitals * Have a smart phone and able to operate it * Able to read and speak Urdu * Not requiring in-patient psychiatric treatment. Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of a diagnosed physical or intellectual disability as it can prevent individuals from engaging with the intervention. This will be assessed by the research team at screening stage. Any disabilities will be identified by a relevant clinician (e.g. Psychiatrist). * Temporary resident unlikely to be available for follow-up (b) participants with a diagnosis of DSM-IV mental disorder due to general medical condition or substance misuse, dementia, delirium, alcohol and drug dependence, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder.

Locations (7)

Quetta Site

Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan

Peshawar Site

Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan

Lahore Site

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Multan Site

Multan, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Suicide Ideation .

The BSI is a 19-item self-report instrument for detecting and measuring the current intensity of the patient's attitudes, behaviors and specificity of a patient's thoughts to die by suicide during the past week. Higher scores indicate greater severity of suicidal ideation