To identify Predictors of pulmonary hypertension in COPD patients and its relation to different levels of smoking
COPD is a heterogeneous lung condition characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, cough, expectoration and/or exacerbations) due to abnormalities of the airways (bronchitis, bronchiolitis) and/or alveoli (emphysema) that cause persistent, often progressive, airflow obstruction.It is also the most common cause of deaths in patients with chronic respiratory disease, the fatality rate in USA is 0.41%.Pulmonary Hypertension is the most common serious complication in COPD patients ; which occurs in up to 30% of patients and increases the mortality rate.Smoking is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Smoking is also a trigger for COPD flare-ups.Smoking damages the air sacs, airways, and the lining of your lungs. Injured lungs have trouble moving enough air in and out, so it's hard to breathe
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
138
Echocardiography:is non invasive and easily accessible tool in the diagnosis of any patient with suspected PH.HRCT: is a non-invasive and easily accessible tool to detect pulmonary hypertension in COPD patients.
Predictors of pulmonary hypertension in COPD patients
Predict pulmonary hypertension in COPD patients
Time frame: 1 year
Relationship between different levels of smoking and predictors of degree of pulmonary hypertension
Levels of smoking (mild.moderate.sever.non smoker) and it's relation to pulmonary hypertension in COPD patients
Time frame: 1 year
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