(1) To evaluate the oncological effects of Treatment of low locally advanced rectal cancer with radiotherapy removal TNT plus neoadjuvant therapy TNT plus mode on TRG, Anal sphincter preservation surgery rate / rectal preservation surgery rate, cCR rate, pCR rate and other oncological effects in patients with middle and low LARC; (2) Evaluate the R0 resection rate, LARS score, urination function and sexual function score, local recurrence rate, and 3-year DFS and OS of Treatment of low locally advanced rectal cancer with radiotherapy removal TNT plus neoadjuvant therapy TNT plus mode, resolve the current dispute about the Treatment of low locally advanced rectal cancer with radiotherapy removal TNT plus neoadjuvant therapy TNT treatment mode of LARC, provide a new mode for LARC treatment, and hopefully rewrite the diagnosis and treatment guidelines for rectal cancer.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
213
CapeOX + cetuximab for RAS wild-type patients and CapeOX + cetuximab for MSI-H patients. The CapeOX regimen: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2, intravenous injection, day 1; capecitabine 1000 mg/m2, oral, twice daily, days 1 through 14; once every 3 weeks.
CapeOX + bevacizumab for RAS mutant patients. The CapeOX regimen: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m2, intravenous injection, day 1; capecitabine 1000 mg/m2, oral, twice daily, days 1 through 14; once every 3 weeks.
radiotherapy
tumor regression grading, TRG
Reference resist 1.1 rating
Time frame: one month after surgery
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