An observational prospective cohort study to evaluate the effect of uterine peristalsis at the time of embryo transfer on IVF clinical outcomes performed in Women's Health hospital, Assiut University, Egypt. Women performing fresh or frozen embryo transfer who do not have any uterine abnormalities will be included in the study
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
117
Transabdominal us followed by Transvaginal ultrasonography scans (Sono Ace R5 ) of uterine peristalsis will performed on the day of embryo transfer while the patient lying relaxed in lithotomy position. The probe will be introduced into the vagina as gently as possible to avoid stimulating the cervix. After scanning the mid-sagittal plane of the uterus, the probe will be fixed as steady as possible while a 3 min video of uterine peristalsis will be recorded simultaneously. The records will be analyzed at 4X regular speed using a Video player application by two independent experienced observers. The uterine peristaltic wave frequency will be the mean of the results from each observer.
Clinical pregnancy
The presence of intrauterine gestational sac and fetal pole with positive cardiac pulsation by transvaginal ultrasound
Time frame: 2 weeks after a positive pregnancy test
Biochemical pregnancy
a positive serum human chorionic gonadotropin
Time frame: 2 weeks after embryo transfer
Miscarriage
Pregnancy loss either loss of cardiac pulsation by ultrasound, or spontaneous loss of pregnancy vaginally
Time frame: From 6 weeks of gestation until 28 weeks of gestation
Ectopic pregnancy
Pregnancy outside the uterine cavity
Time frame: the site of the gestational sac will be assessed 2 weeks after embryo transfer
Ongoing pregnancy
The presence of a viable pregnancy after 12 weeks of gestation
Time frame: After 12 weeks of gestation until delivery
Live birth
Delivery of a living foetus after the age of viability
Time frame: From 28 weeks of gestation until delivery
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