Current guidelines advocate that ARVC patients, typically young and active individuals with a significant history of competitive endurance sports, cease endurance training in favour of activities with low cardiac burden such as bowling and golf. Empirically, it is often suggested that heart rate during exercise should not exceed 100-120 bpm in these patients, but these guidelines are arbitrary and not scientifically based. In practice, it is estimated that up to 50% of patients do not comply with these recommendations . Adequate quantification of the arrhythmogenic burden, defined as premature ventricular beats in proportion to all heart beats in each period of time, and cardiac load (defined as stroke volume for volume load and systolic blood pressure for pressure load) experienced by ARVC patients when performing different types of physical exercise would be a first step towards designing a safe and effective intervention so that these patients can profit from an active life style. This study therefore aims to quantify and describe the arrhythmogenic burden and cardiac load experienced by patients with ARVC while performing different physical exercise over a range of intensities - all strictly within the range currently recommended by different cardiological societies.
In this study, ARVC patients with different genotypes will perform a series of different physical activities, including treadmill walking, cycling at different intensities, biceps curls and loaded squats while undergoing extensive cardiovascular monitoring.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
64
Participants will perform 3 min of the different activities, followed by a 10-min recovery window.
Exercise Physiology Lab, Institute of Human Movement Sciences and Sport, ETH Zurich
Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
RECRUITINGcount of premature ventricular beats during and after the activities
count of premature ventricular beats during and after the activities
Time frame: measured during the 3 min of activity and the 10 min of recovery
cardiac load during different activities, as rate-pressure product
product of heart rate and systolic blood pressure
Time frame: measured during the 3 min of activity
cardiac load during different activities, as cardiac output
product of heart rate and stroke volume, in L/min
Time frame: measured during the 3 min of activity
cardiac load during different activities, as peak blood pressure
systolic blood pressure, in mmHg
Time frame: measured during the 3 min of activity
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