A Phase 1/2 Study of AURN001 in Subjects With Corneal Edema Secondary to Corneal Endothelial Dysfunction (ABA-1)

Change From Baseline in BCVA at Month 6

Best-corrected visual acuity was assessed using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) method, the standard for vision testing. Standardized Sloan letter charts with five letters per line, decreasing by 0.1 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) per line, were used at 4 meters (or 1 meter if ≤19 letters were read, with +0.75 spherical power added). Each correct letter equaled one point (0.02 LogMAR), with 85 letters (0.0 LogMAR) corresponding to 20/20 Snellen, 70 letters (+0.3) to 20/40, and 35 letters (+1.0) to 20/200. A gain of ≥15 letters (0.3 LogMAR, 3 lines) was clinically meaningful. Data from the study eye only were included in the analysis. Participants read letters aloud, guessing encouraged, and all responses recorded for accuracy. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to the study drug injection on Day 1. Change from baseline values was calculated as follow-up visit minus baseline visit.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Month 6

Change From Baseline in Central Corneal Thickness (CCT) at Month 6

Central corneal thickness was measured by pachymetry which is an essential anatomical marker for detecting the presence or absence of edema and serves as a supportive indicator of treatment efficacy. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to the study drug injection on Day 1. Change from baseline values was calculated as follow-up visit minus baseline visit.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Month 6

Percentage of Participants Achieving ≥15-letter Improvement in BCVA at All Timepoints - Observed Data

Best-corrected visual acuity was assessed using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) method, the standard for vision testing. Standardized Sloan letter charts with five letters per line, decreasing by 0.1 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) per line, were used at 4 meters (or 1 meter if ≤19 letters were read, with +0.75 spherical power added). Each correct letter equaled one point (0.02 LogMAR), with 85 letters (0.0 LogMAR) corresponding to 20/20 Snellen, 70 letters (+0.3) to 20/40, and 35 letters (+1.0) to 20/200. A gain of ≥15 letters (0.3 LogMAR, 3 lines) was clinically meaningful. Data from the study eye only were included in the analysis. Participants read letters aloud, guessing encouraged, and all responses recorded for accuracy. The data presented reflect only participants with non-missing BCVA at each corresponding visit.

Time frame: At Week 4 and at Months 2, 3, 4.5, 6, 9 and 12

Change From Baseline in BCVA at All Other Timepoints

Best-corrected visual acuity was assessed using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) method, the standard for vision testing. Standardized Sloan letter charts with five letters per line, decreasing by 0.1 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) per line, were used at 4 meters (or 1 meter if ≤19 letters were read, with +0.75 spherical power added). Each correct letter equaled one point (0.02 LogMAR), with 85 letters (0.0 LogMAR) corresponding to 20/20 Snellen, 70 letters (+0.3) to 20/40, and 35 letters (+1.0) to 20/200. A gain of ≥15 letters (0.3 LogMAR, 3 lines) was clinically meaningful. Data from the study eye only were included in the analysis. Participants read letters aloud, guessing encouraged, and all responses recorded for accuracy. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to the study drug injection on Day 1. Change from baseline values was calculated as follow-up visit minus baseline visit.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 4, Months 2, 3, 4.5, 6, 9 and 12

Change From Baseline in CCT at All Other Timepoints

Central corneal thickness was measured by pachymetry which is an essential anatomical marker for detecting the presence or absence of edema and serves as a supportive indicator of treatment efficacy. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to the study drug injection on Day 1. Change from baseline values was calculated as follow-up visit minus baseline visit.

Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Weeks 1 and 4, Months 2, 3, 4.5, 6, 9, and 12

Percentage of Participants Achieving ≥10-letter Improvement in BCVA at All Timepoints - Observed Data

Best-corrected visual acuity was assessed using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) method, the standard for vision testing. Standardized Sloan letter charts with five letters per line, decreasing by 0.1 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR) per line, were used at 4 meters (or 1 meter if ≤19 letters were read, with +0.75 spherical power added). Each correct letter equaled one point (0.02 LogMAR), with 85 letters (0.0 LogMAR) corresponding to 20/20 Snellen, 70 letters (+0.3) to 20/40, and 35 letters (+1.0) to 20/200. A gain of ≥15 letters (0.3 LogMAR, 3 lines) was clinically meaningful. Data from the study eye only were included in the analysis. Participants read letters aloud, guessing encouraged, and all responses recorded for accuracy. The data presented reflect only participants with non-missing BCVA at each corresponding visit.

Time frame: At Week 4 and at Months 2, 3, 4.5, 6, 9 and 12