This is a phase 1 trial of the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of sacituzumab tirumotecan monotherapy, and of sacituzumab tirumotecan in combination with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) or pembrolizumab + carboplatin, in Japanese participants with advanced solid tumors or treatment-naïve advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Per protocol amendment 04, Arm 3: Pembrolizumab/Carboplatin + sacituzumab tirumotecan Combination Therapy was discontinued, and subsequently all Arm 3 procedures, recruitment, and descriptions were removed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Sacituzumab tirumotecan injection powder for intravenous (IV) infusion.
Pembrolizumab solution for IV infusion.
Participants are allowed to take supportive care measures at the discretion of the investigator. Prophylactic supportive care measures may include but are not limited to antiemetic agents, antidiarrheal agents, granulocyte and erythroid growth factors, and blood transfusions
Aichi Cancer Center ( Site 0006)
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, Japan
National Cancer Center Hospital East ( Site 0002)
Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center ( Site 0008)
Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
Kanagawa Cancer Center ( Site 0004)
Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
Kansai Medical University Hospital ( Site 0007)
Hirakata, Osaka, Japan
Shizuoka Cancer Center ( Site 0005)
Nagaizumi-cho,Sunto-gun, Shizuoka, Japan
National Cancer Center Hospital ( Site 0001)
Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Number of Participants Experiencing Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
A DLT is defined as any of the following: Grade 4 nonhematologic toxicity; Grade 4 hematologic toxicity lasting ≥7 days, except thrombocytopenia or lymphopenia; any nonhematologic AE ≥Grade 3 in severity (with some exceptions); any Grade 3 or Grade 4 nonhematologic laboratory value (if certain criteria are met); febrile neutropenia Grade 3 or Grade 4; a prolonged delay (\>2 weeks) in initiating sacituzumab tirumotecan second dose due to intervention-related toxicity; any intervention-related toxicity that causes the participant to discontinue intervention during DLT evaluation period; or any Grade 5 toxicity. All toxicities will be graded using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) v5.0.
Time frame: Up to 21 days after each dose
Number of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Adverse Event (AE)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
Time frame: Up to ~32 months
Number of Participants Discontinuing from Study Therapy due to AE
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
Time frame: Up to ~32 months
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) of sacituzumab tirumotecan -Antibody-Drug Conjugate (sacituzumab tirumotecan ADC)
The AUC of sacituzumab tirumotecan -ADC will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC
The Cmax of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC
The Cmin of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Apparent terminal half-life (t½) of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC
The t½ of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC
The Tmax of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Clearance (CL) of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC
The CL of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Volume of Distribution (Vz) of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC
The Vz of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Accumulation Ratio (Rac) of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC
The Rac of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Area Under the Plasma AUC of sacituzumab tirumotecan-Total Antibody (sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB)
The AUC of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Cmax of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB
The Cmax of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Cmin of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB
The Cmin of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
t½ of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB
The t½ of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Tmax of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB
The Tmax of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
CL of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB
The CL of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Vz of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB
The Vz of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Rac of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB
The Rac of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB will be determined in participants from Arm 1.
Time frame: Day 1: Preinfusion and 0.5, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours postinfusion
Cmax of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC Coadministered with Pembrolizumab
The Cmax of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC when coadministered with pembrolizumab will be determined in participants from Arm 2.
Time frame: Cycle 1 and 2: Days 1 and 29 preinfusion and 0.5 hours postinfusion (each cycle is 29 days)
Cmin of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC Coadministered with Pembrolizumab
The Cmin of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC when coadministered with pembrolizumab will be determined in participants from Arm 2.
Time frame: Cycle 1 and 2: Days 1 and 29 preinfusion and 0.5 hours postinfusion (each cycle is 29 days)
Rac of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC Coadministered with Pembrolizumab
The Rac of sacituzumab tirumotecan-ADC when coadministered with pembrolizumab will be determined in participants from Arm 2.
Time frame: Cycle 1 and 2: Days 1 and 29 preinfusion and 0.5 hours postinfusion (each cycle is 29 days)
Cmax of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB Coadministered with Pembrolizumab
The Cmax of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB when coadministered with pembrolizumab will be determined in participants from Arm 2.
Time frame: Cycle 1 and 2: Days 1 and 29 preinfusion and 0.5 hours postinfusion (each cycle is 29 days)
Cmin of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB Coadministered with Pembrolizumab
The Cmin of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB when coadministered with pembrolizumab will be determined in participants from Arm 2.
Time frame: Cycle 1 and 2: Days 1 and 29 preinfusion and 0.5 hours postinfusion (each cycle is 29 days)
Rac of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB Coadministered with Pembrolizumab
The Rac of sacituzumab tirumotecan-TAB when coadministered with pembrolizumab will be determined in participants from Arm 2.
Time frame: Cycle 1 and 2: Days 1 and 29 preinfusion and 0.5 hours postinfusion (each cycle is 29 days)
Cmax of KL610023 Coadministered with Pembrolizumab
The Cmax of KL610023 (free payload) when sacituzumab tirumotecan is coadministered with pembrolizumab will be determined in participants from Arm 2.
Time frame: Cycle 1 and 2: Days 1 and 29 preinfusion and 0.5 hours postinfusion (each cycle is 29 days)
Rac of KL610023 Coadministered with Pembrolizumab
The Rac of KL610023 (free payload) when sacituzumab tirumotecan is coadministered with pembrolizumab will be determined in participants from Arm 2.
Time frame: Cycle 1 and 2: Days 1 and 29 preinfusion and 0.5 hours postinfusion (each cycle is 29 days)
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with Complete Response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or Partial Response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST1.1). The percentage of participants who experience CR or PR as assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) will be presented.
Time frame: Up to ~39 months
Duration of Response (DOR)
DOR is defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until disease progression or death due to any cause.
Time frame: Up to ~39 months
Incidence of Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) to sacituzumab tirumotecan
The incidence of ADA will be determined in participants from Arm 1 and Arm 2.
Time frame: Up to ~32 months
Incidence of Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) to pembrolizumab
The incidence of ADA will be determined in participants from Arm 2.
Time frame: Up to ~32 months
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