Hot flashes and night sweats (also known as vasomotor symptoms or VMS) are the most common symptoms which bother women in menopause. This study will follow women going through menopause who have hot flashes and night sweats that cause them bother. They will be starting a non-hormonal therapy prescribed by their healthcare provider (HCP) to treat these symptoms. The women will visit their HCP's office, research center, or both. They will receive prescriptions for the non-hormonal therapy from their HCP for up to 1 year. This real-world study will provide information on outcomes from various non-hormonal therapies. The study sponsor (Astellas) will not decide which therapy the women receive. However, the sponsor will provide instructions on when the women visit their clinic, and what is recorded during the study. Some of the visits will be in-person, but most will be virtual. The virtual visits can be carried out at home using a smartphone, tablet or computer. The main aim of the study is to check if the hot flashes and night sweats that bother women change after 12 weeks (3 months) of treatment. The study will also check the women's sleep patterns, their productivity at work, and their general well-being before and after starting treatment. The overall safety of the non-hormonal therapies will also be examined.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
999
Oral
Oral
Oral
Oral
Oral
Oral
Oral
Oral
Oral
Oral
Alabama Clinical Therapeutics
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Accel Research Sites-Cahaba Medical Care-OBGYN
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Precision Trials AZ, LLC
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Torrance Clinical Research Institute,Inc
Lomita, California, United States
Dream Team Clinical Research
Pomona, California, United States
Mean change from baseline to week 12 in symptom bother measured by the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Domain (MENQoL) 1-week recall VMS domain score
The MENQoL is a 29-item patient reported outcome (PRO) measure that assesses the impact of 4 domains of menopausal symptoms: vasomotor, psychosocial, physical, and sexual. Each item score ranges from 1 to 8, and each domain is scored separately; each domain mean ranges from 1 to 8. Higher scores represent more bothersome menopausal symptoms. A reduction (improvement) of 1 is the minimum clinically important difference for the MENQoL.
Time frame: Baseline and week 12
Percentage of participants classified as 1-point responders as measured by the MENQol 1-week recall VMS domain
Participants with a reduction (improvement) in symptom bother score ≥ 1 unit will be classified as 1-point responders.
Time frame: Up to week 52
Percentage of participants classified as 2-point responders as measured by the MENQol 1-week recall VMS domain
Participants with a reduction (improvement) in symptom bother score ≥ 2 unit will be classified as 2-point responders.
Time frame: Up to week 52
Mean change from baseline in total score of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Sleep Disturbance Sexual Function (PROMIS SD SF) 8b
The PROMIS SD SF 8b assesses self-reported sleep disturbance over the past 7 days and includes perceptions of restless sleep; satisfaction with sleep; refreshing sleep; difficulties sleeping, getting to sleep or staying asleep; amount of sleep; and sleep quality. Responses to each of the 8 items range from 1 to 5, and the range of possible summed raw scores is 8 to 40. Higher scores on the PROMIS SD SF 8b indicate more of the concept measured (disturbed sleep).
Time frame: Baseline and weeks 4, 8, 12, 24 and 52
Total score from Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) of SD
The PGI-S SD evaluates patient perceived severity of sleep disturbance. Ratings range from (1) no problems to (4) severe problems.
Time frame: Up to week 52
Total score from Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) of SD
PGI-C SD evaluates patient perceived change in sleep disturbance from the initiation of treatment. Ratings range from (1) much better to (7) much worse.
Time frame: Up to week 52
Change from baseline in average daily total sleep time, as recorded by wearable device
The wearable device will capture movement and physiological signals to derive measures related to sleep.
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8 and 12
Change from baseline in average daily sleep efficiency, as recorded by wearable device
The wearable device will capture movement and physiological signals to derive measures related to sleep.
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8 and 12
Change from baseline in average daily wake after sleep onset (WASO), as recorded by wearable device
The wearable device will capture movement and physiological signals to derive measures related to sleep.
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8 and 12
Change from baseline in average daily number of nighttime awakenings, as recorded by wearable device
The wearable device will capture movement and physiological signals to derive measures related to sleep.
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8 and 12
Change from baseline in average daily sleep latency, as recorded by wearable device
The wearable device will capture movement and physiological signals to derive measures related to sleep.
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8 and 12
Mean change from baseline in the MENQoL total score
The MENQoL is a 29-item patient reported outcome (PRO) measure that assesses the impact of 4 domains of menopausal symptoms: vasomotor, psychosocial, physical, and sexual. Each item score ranges from 1 to 8, and each domain is scored separately; each domain mean ranges from 1 to 8. The total score is the mean of the domain means. Higher scores represent more bothersome menopausal symptoms. A reduction (improvement) of 1 is the minimum clinically important difference for the MENQoL.
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8, 12, 24 and 52
Mean change from baseline in the MENQoL vasomotor 1-week recall VMS domain score
The MENQoL is a 29-item patient reported outcome (PRO) measure that assesses the impact of 4 domains of menopausal symptoms: vasomotor, psychosocial, physical, and sexual. Each item score ranges from 1 to 8, and each domain is scored separately; each domain mean ranges from 1 to 8. Higher scores represent more bothersome menopausal symptoms. A reduction (improvement) of 1 is the minimum clinically important difference for the MENQoL.
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8, 24 and 52
Mean change from baseline in the MENQoL 1-week recall psychosocial domain score
The MENQoL is a 29-item patient reported outcome (PRO) measure that assesses the impact of 4 domains of menopausal symptoms: vasomotor, psychosocial, physical, and sexual. Each item score ranges from 1 to 8, and each domain is scored separately; each domain mean ranges from 1 to 8. Higher scores represent more bothersome menopausal symptoms. A reduction (improvement) of 1 is the minimum clinically important difference for the MENQoL.
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8, 12, 24 and 52
Mean change from baseline in the MENQoL 1-week recall physical domain score
The MENQoL is a 29-item patient reported outcome (PRO) measure that assesses the impact of 4 domains of menopausal symptoms: vasomotor, psychosocial, physical, and sexual. Each item score ranges from 1 to 8, and each domain is scored separately; each domain mean ranges from 1 to 8. Higher scores represent more bothersome menopausal symptoms. A reduction (improvement) of 1 is the minimum clinically important difference for the MENQoL.
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8, 12, 24 and 52
Mean change from baseline in the MENQoL 1-week recall sexual domain score
The MENQoL is a 29-item patient reported outcome (PRO) measure that assesses the impact of 4 domains of menopausal symptoms: vasomotor, psychosocial, physical, and sexual. Each item score ranges from 1 to 8, and each domain is scored separately; each domain mean ranges from 1 to 8. Higher scores represent more bothersome menopausal symptoms. A reduction (improvement) of 1 is the minimum clinically important difference for the MENQoL.
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8, 12, 24 and 52
Total score from PGI-C VMS
PGI-C VMS evaluates participant perceived change in VMS. Ratings range from (1) much better to (7) much worse.
Time frame: Up to week 52
Mean change from baseline in the VMS-related work productivity and activity impairment (WPAI-VMS) domain score
The WPAI-VMS is a 6-item PRO measure that examines VMS-related work productivity and activity in the preceding 7 days. It consists of 4 domains: absenteeism, presenteeism, overall work productivity loss, and activity impairment. WPAI-VMS outcomes are expressed as impairment percentages, with higher numbers indicating greater impairment and less productivity (that is, worse outcomes).
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8, 12, 24 and 52
Mean change from baseline in the female sexual function index (FSFI) domain score
The FSFI is comprised of 19 questions with response options varying among items and ranging from 0 to 5 or 1 to 5. The FSFI has 6 domains: desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction and pain. Within the individual domains, a domain score of zero indicates that the participant-reported having no sexual activity during the past month. The overall score can range from 2 to 36. A higher score overall or for individual domains indicates better sexual function.
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8, 12, 24 and 52
Mean change from baseline in the mean number of moderate/severe VMS episodes per 24 hours self-reported by participants via an an eDiary
Participant manually records moderate/severe VMS episodes on the eDiary.
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8 and 12
Mean change from baseline in the mean number of daytime moderate/severe VMS episodes per 24 hours self-reported by participants via an eDiary
Participant manually records moderate/severe VMS episodes on the eDiary
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8 and 12
Mean change from baseline in the mean number of nighttime moderate/severe VMS episodes per 24 hours self-reported by participants via an eDiary
Participant manually records moderate/severe VMS episodes on the eDiary.
Time frame: Baseline to weeks 4, 8 and 12
Number of participants with Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug, and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product whether or not considered related to the medicinal (investigational) product.
Time frame: Up to 52 weeks
Number of participants with Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE is considered "serious" if, in the view of either the investigator or sponsor, it: Results in death, is life-threatening, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect of a child conceived during the exposure of one of the parents to the drug studied, requires inpatient hospitalization or leads to prolongation of hospitalization, is a medically important event or reaction.
Time frame: Up to 52 weeks
Number of participants with vital sign abnormalities and/or adverse events (AEs)
Number of participants with potentially clinically significant vital sign values.
Time frame: Up to 52 weeks
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Wake Research - Medical Center for Clinical Research WR-MCCR, LLC
San Diego, California, United States
Millennium Clinical Trials LLC
Simi Valley, California, United States
Bayview Research Group, LLC
Valley Village, California, United States
University of Colorado Health - Anschutz Cancer Pavilion - Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Accel Research Sites
DeLand, Florida, United States
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