The proposed study will collect novel data evaluating the feasibility of the NFB training program delivered in an outpatient mental health setting and its influence on mothers' overall sense of well-being, and further investigate whether enhanced well-being is associated with positive changes in emotion regulation capacities, trauma-related mental health symptoms, parenting behaviors and attitudes, and infant behavioral outcomes (i.e., crying, fussing) among postpartum mothers with a history of childhood trauma and clinically concerning trauma-related mental health symptoms.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
Mothers in the Neurofeedback Training group will complete one training session (lasting approximately 33 minutes) a week for a total of 12 weeks, using the Neuroptimal (Zengar, Inc.) neurofeedback device.
Wayne State University
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Neuro-QoL Item Bank v1.0 - Positive Affect and Well-Being - Short Form
To measure maternal well-being. Minimum score = 9 Maximum score = 45 Higher scores mean a better outcome.
Time frame: Weekly, throughout the course of the 3-month training phase
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fith Edition (PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 - Standard)
To measure maternal symptoms of PTSD Minimum score = 0 Maximum score = 80 Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: The measure will be administered at beginning of the study and again following the completion of the training phase, up to 4 months later.
Dissociative Experiences Scale II
To assess maternal symptoms of dissociation. Minimum score = 0 Maximum score = 100 Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: The measure will be administered at beginning of the study and again following the completion of the training phase, up to 4 months later.
Patient Health Questionnaire 8
To measure maternal depressive symptoms. Minimum score = 0 Maximum score = 24 Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: The measure will be administered at beginning of the study and again following the completion of the training phase, up to 4 months later.
The State Trait Anger Expression Inventory
To measure maternal anger control. Minimum score = 10 Maximum score = 40 Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: The measure will be administered at beginning of the study and again following the completion of the training phase, up to 4 months later.
Brief Child Abuse Potential screener, an abbreviated version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory ([CAP]), © 1980, 1986, Joel S. Milner, PhD.)
The Brief Child Abuse Potential is a screening tool that is an abbreviated version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (\[CAP\]), © 1980, 1986, Joel S. Milner, PhD.). This measure is used to understand a caregiver's potential risk of perpetrating acts of child abuse. The measure includes 33 items; caregiver's endorse whether they "Agree" or "Disagree" with each item. Agree responses are given a score of 1, Disagree responses are given a score of 0. Minimum score = 0 Maximum score = 33 Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: The measure will be administered at beginning of the study and again following the completion of the training phase, up to 4 months later.
Parenting Stress Index
To measure stress associated with parenting. Minimum score = 36 Maximum score = 180 Higher scores mean a better outcome.
Time frame: The measure will be administered at beginning of the study and again following the completion of the training phase, up to 4 months later.
Parenting Sense of Competence scale
To measure feelings of parental competency and self-efficacy. Minimum score = 0 Maximum score = 80 Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: The measure will be administered at beginning of the study and again following the completion of the training phase, up to 4 months later.
The Crying Patterns Questionnaire
To measure infant crying and fussing patterns. Minimum score = 0 Maximum score = 80 Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: The measure will be administered at beginning of the study and again following the completion of the training phase, up to 4 months later.
The Baby Pediatric Symptom Checklist of the Survey of Well-Being for Young Children
To measure infant psychosocial wellbeing. Minimum score = 0 Maximum score = 80 Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: The measure will be administered at beginning of the study and again following the completion of the training phase, up to 4 months later.
Neuro-QoL Item Bank v1.0 - Emotional and Behavioral Dyscontrol - Short Form
To measure maternal emotional and behavioral self-regulation. Minimum score = 0 Maximum score = 80 Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: Weekly, throughout the course of the 3-month intervention
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