This is a multi-center, stratified and single-blinded Phase 2 trial of neoadjuvant immunotherapy in combination with the anti-GDF15 antibody visugromab (CTL-002) for the treatment of participants with MIBC set to undergo radical Cystectomy (RC)/Re-TURBT who cannot receive or refuse to receive cisplatin-based chemotherapy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
31
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Hospital Vita-Salute San Raffaele University
Milan, Italy
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
Milan, Italy
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, UOC Oncologia Medica
Roma, Italy
A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
Torino, Italy
Pathological complete response rate
Rate of participants with complete pathological responses after IMP treatment as determined by local pathologist review
Time frame: min. 4 months
Radiological response rate according RECIST
Rate of participants with radiological responses according to RECIST 1.1 prior Radical Cystectomy/Re-TURBT as assessed by the Investigator/Radiologist
Time frame: min. 4 months
Adverse Events
Incidence of adverse events (related or unrelated to IMPs)
Time frame: min. 6 months
Treatment related delay of surgery
Treatment related delay of Radical Cystectomy/Re-TURBT \> 8 weeks after last dose of IMP
Time frame: min. 6 months
Cmax following the first dose of Visugromab (CTL-002)
PK parameter from serum Visugromab (CTL-002) levels
Time frame: 1 day
AUC following the first dose of Visugromab (CTL-002)
PK parameter from serum Visugromab (CTL-002) levels
Time frame: 28 days
Half-life of Visugromab (CTL-002)
PK parameter from serum Visugromab (CTL-002) levels
Time frame: min. 3 months
GDF-15 serum levels
Measurement of concentration in peripheral blood
Time frame: 1 day
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Pathological complete response rate
Rate of participants with complete pathological responses after IMP treatment as determined by central independent pathological review
Time frame: min. 4 months
Radiological response rate according RECIST
Rate of participants with radiological responses according to RECIST 1.1 prior Radical Cystectomy/Re-TURBT as assessed by the central independent review
Time frame: Min. 4 months
Major pathological response rate
Rate of participants with major pathological responses after IMP treatment as determined by local pathologist review or central independent pathological review
Time frame: Min. 4 months
Evaluation of EFS (Event-free Survival)
Event-free survival will be defined as the time from first IMP administration to one of the following: Radiographic disease progression precluding a curative intent surgery per RECIST v1.1 prior to RC/Re-TURBT. Initiation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy preceding RC/Re-TURBT as per Investigator decision. Inability to undergo RC/Re-TURBT due to the onset of treatment-related side effects. Inability to complete a curative intent surgery determined by the urologist at the time of RC/Re-TURBT (e.g., unresectable tumor, metastases discovered at RC). Local or distant recurrence assessed by cross-sectional imaging and/or biopsy after RC/Re-TURBT. Death from any cause. In this trial, participant refusal to undergo RC due to the evidence of complete or near-complete clinical response (assessed on cross-sectional imaging as previously described) will not be considered an event.
Time frame: 12 months after Radical Cystectomy/Re-TURBT
OS (Overall Survival)
Overall survival is defined as the time from the first IMP administration to the date of death, regardless of the cause of death. Participants who were alive at the time of the analysis will be censored at the date the participant was last known to be alive.
Time frame: 15 months
Evaluation of TTR (Time to Relapse)
Time to relapse will be measured from the time of RC/Re-TURBT until the day of documented relapse.
Time frame: 12 months after Radical Cystectomy/Re-TURBT
Visugromab-induced anti-drug antibodies (ADA) development.
The number and percentage of participants with any detectable ADA after first IMP administration
Time frame: min. 5 months