The primary goal is to build and test a previously developed and validated risk model and clinical decision support tool embedded within the electronic health record to improve risk stratification of emergency department (ED) patients with acute heart failure (AHF).
The study team will build an electronic health record-embedded clinical decision support tool using a recently developed risk prediction model that curates patient-specific data in real-time, accurately estimates short-term patient risk, and presents tailored clinical recommendations. This will be a regional implementation study in which the tool is turned on at 21 emergency departments (ED) across Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC). The study team will validate risk predictions and study key clinical outcomes as part of this trial.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
17,459
The investigators plan a regional implementation of an electronic health record-based heart failure decision support tool across 21 EDs of Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC).
Kaiser Permanente Antioch Emergency Department
Number of patients with risk-stratified appropriate disposition
Risk-stratified appropriate disposition is defined as the proportion of ED encounters with concordant risk-based disposition (admission of high-risk patients and discharge of low-risk patients), assessed using STRATIFY risk calculator
Time frame: 24 hours
Number of patients with all-cause mortality
Time frame: 30 days from index ED visit
Number of patients with serious adverse events
Serious adverse events include mortality, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), intubation/ventilation, new end-stage renal disease (ESRD), balloon pump placement, or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)/coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
Time frame: 30 days from index ED visit
Number of patients with readmissions
Time frame: 30 days from index ED visit
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Antioch, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Fremont Emergency Department
Fremont, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Fresno Medical Center
Fresno, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Manteca Medical Center
Manteca, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Modesto Medical Center
Modesto, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Oakland Emergency Department
Oakland, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Redwood City Emergency Department
Redwood City, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Richmond Emergency Department
Richmond, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente Roseville Emergency Department
Roseville, California, United States
Kaiser Permanente South Sacramento Emergency Department
Sacramento, California, United States
...and 11 more locations