The incidence of endometrial cancer is increasing at an alarming rate. This trend parallels the rising rate of obesity, the most significant risk factor for endometrial cancer. Young women with obesity and endometrial cancer or atypical hyperplasia who want to maintain their fertility are treated with progestin therapy, such as progestin intra-uterine device (pIUD), which is associated with a mediocre response rate and high recurrence rate, and does not address the underlying cause, obesity. Therefore, the investigators want to assess whether the addition of a weight-loss drug to pIUD will improve their oncologic, reproductive and metabolic outcomes.
The research aims to answer the question: "Does the addition of a Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP)/Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) co-agonist to standard progestin treatment lead to a higher complete response rate compared to historical response rates using progestin alone in young patients with endometrial cancer/atypical hyperplasia who wish to preserve their fertility?". This is a multicentre single arm open-label phase II clinical trial to assess the complete pathologic response as determined by endometrial sampling after 48 weeks of tirzepatide (GIP/GLP-1 co-agonist) and progestin therapy in patients with BMI ≥ 27 who have endometrial cancer/atypical hyperplasia and desire fertility preservation.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
71
Assessment of Complete Pathologic Response
Proportion of patients (%) who achieve pathological complete response at 48 weeks after initiation of pIUD and tirzepatide.
Time frame: 48 weeks
Assessment of Safety and Tolerability
Adverse events during treatment period
Time frame: 48 weeks
Assessment of Feasibility
Rate of accrual; Patient compliance; Retention
Time frame: 2.5 years
Assessment of Secondary Oncologic Outcomes
Time to achieve complete response; Duration of response; Recurrence rate; Time to recurrence; Progression/persistence rate
Time frame: 6 years
Assessment of Reproductive Outcomes
Rate of pregnancy; Live birth; Miscarriage; Pregnancy complications
Time frame: 6 years
Assessment of Patient Reported Outcomes
Quality of Life; Psychological functioning and fertility concerns after cancer diagnosis
Time frame: 48 weeks
Assessment of Metabolic Outcomes
Weight; BMI; Waist/hip circumference; Serum biomarkers of obesity and insulin resistance
Time frame: 48 weeks
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