The purpose of this research study is to test if Topical (applied to the surface of the eye) Botulinum Toxin temporarily lowers the upper eyelid and makes the eyelid appear less open and thereby affects the eye surface and decreases reflexive tearing.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
2
15 units of botulinum toxin administered one time to the eye via eye drops
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, United States
Change in Palpebral Fissure Height
Palpebral fissure on Day 3 minus palpebral fissure at baseline. Palpebral fissure is the area between the upper and lower eyelid margins. Palpebral fissure height on eyes is measured in primary gaze position with a clear ruler held in a central vertical position between the upper and lower eyelid margin.
Time frame: baseline and Day 3
Corneal Staining Density
Scoring of the ocular surface will be done by fluorescein staining and evaluating with a slit lamp and grading scale: 0-3 0 (no punctate staining) 1. (sparse density) 2. (moderate density) 3. (high density and overlapping lesions).
Time frame: Baseline
Corneal Staining Density
Scoring of the ocular surface will be done by fluorescein staining and evaluating with a slit lamp and grading scale: 0-3 0 (no punctate staining) 1. (sparse density) 2. (moderate density) 3. (high density and overlapping lesions).
Time frame: Day 3
Change in Tearing
Change in tearing will be calculated as tearing on Day 3 minus tearing at baseline. Tearing will be assessed using the Schirmer test with anesthesia. Schirmer strip is inserted into the lower conjunctival sac at the junction of the lateral and middle thirds, avoiding touching the cornea, and the length of wetting strips in millimeters is recorded after 5 minutes. The result can range from a minimum of 0 mm (no tearing) to a maximum of 35 mm (maximum tearing).
Time frame: baseline and Day 3
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