This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial sought to evaluate the efficacy of the iPACK block with Adductor Canal Block on postoperative pain, functional recovery and NLR and PLR levels.
The Interspace between the popliteal artery and capsule of the posterior knee, or iPACK block, together with the Adductor Canal block (ACB), has been described and shows promise in providing analgesia to the knee joint. However, the effect of these two blocks on postoperative pain levels, functional recovery, and stress response is uncertain. This study compares a preoperative iPACK and ACB block to Sham blocks before total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
361
20 mL 0.5% ropivacaine was injected into the PENG block 20 mL 0.5% ropivacaine was injected into the Adductor Canal block
20 mL 0.9% sodium chloride was injected into the PENG block 20 mL 0.5% sodium chloride was injected into the Adductor Canal block
Poznan University of Medical Sciences
Poznan, Poznań, Poland
postoperative Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Numeric Pain Rating Scale. The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable")
Time frame: 24 hours after surgery
postoperative Numeric Pain Rating Scale et rest
Numeric Pain Rating Scale. The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable")
Time frame: 48 hours after surgery
postoperative Numeric Pain Rating Scale et rest
Numeric Pain Rating Scale. The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable")
Time frame: 72 hours after surgery
postoperative Numeric Pain Rating Scale et rest
Numeric Pain Rating Scale. The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable")
Time frame: 96 hours after surgery
postoperative Numeric Pain Rating Scale during active flexion
Numeric Pain Rating Scale. The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable")
Time frame: 48 hours after surgery
postoperative Numeric Pain Rating Scale during active flexion
Numeric Pain Rating Scale. The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable")
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Time frame: 72 hours after surgery
postoperative Numeric Pain Rating Scale during active flexion
Numeric Pain Rating Scale. The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable")
Time frame: 96 hours after surgery
Postoperative opioid consumption
milligrams of intravenous morphine equivalents
Time frame: 96 hours after surgery
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
Time frame: 12 hours after surgery
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
Time frame: 24 hours after surgery
Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
Time frame: 12 hours after surgery
Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
Time frame: 24 hours after surgery
Time to first opioid administration
Hours to first administration of an intravenous opioid drug
Time frame: 96 hours postoperatively