A Phase Ⅲ Clinical Study to Evaluate Protective Efficacy and Safety of a Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine

Overview

This clinical trial is to study protective efficacy and safety of a recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (LZ901) and sponsored by Beijing Luzhu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. It is a phase Ⅲ, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled in healthy people aged 40 years and older. The study is to protect adults against shingles (herpes zoster / varicella zoster virus(VZV)). There will be about 26000 participators who will receive two-dose injection at the upper arm. LZ901 vaccine is made up of a tetramer of VZV glycoprotein E (VZV gE-Fc) and adsorbed with aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. This adjuvant can raise the immune response to a lot of antigens. It is the most widely used and safe adjuvant in various types of vaccines worldwide.

In this study: 1. The participation is voluntary. 2. Before the trial, participants will receive some tests for screening. If qualified, investigators will officially invite them to join this trial. 3. The trial vaccine is LZ901 (100μg/0.5 mL). The placebo, which is aluminum hydroxide adjuvant, has no active drug. Participants will receive one of two as above mentioned. 4. This trial included a protective efficacy test and a batch-to-batch consistency test (immunization subgroup). Approximately 26000 subjects aged 40 years and older will be enrolled. Subjects will be randomized to receive either LZ901 or placebo in which about 3000 subjects will be enrolled into immunization subgroup and randomly receive three different batches LZ901 and one batch placebo at a ratio of 1:1:1:3. The immunization subgroup was designed to evaluate the batch-batch immunogenicity consistency among three different batches of LZ901, as well as the immunogenicity and immunogenicity persistence of the LZ901 at 12, 24, and 36 months after full immunization. 5. All subjects will receive the LZ901 or Placebo on day 0 and day 29. Subject will have 16 visits, including 5 on-site visits and 11 in-person visits except for subjects in the immunization subgroup who have 24 visits, including 8 on-site visits and 16 in-line visits. 6. The primary objective was to evaluate the Vaccine Efficacy (VE) of LZ901 against herpes zoster, as compared with placebo, after 30 days of full immunization in people 40 years of age and older. 7. The secondary objective was to evaluate the protective efficacy of LZ901, as compared with placebo, against laboratory-confirmed cases of HZ after 30 days of full vaccination in people 40 years of age and older. To evaluate the safety of LZ901. The immunogenicity of LZ901was evaluated (immunization subgroup). To evaluate the batch-to-batch consistency of immunogenicity of three batches of LZ901 in subject aged ≥40 years (immunization subgroup). 8. An exploratory objective was to evaluate the effect of LZ901 on reducing the severity of PHN in HZ subjects ≥40 years old." To evaluate the efficacy of LZ901 compared with placebo in preventing PHN in subjects ≥40 years old with HZ efficacy endpoint. The immunogenicity of LZ901 was evaluated at 12, 24 and 36 months after full immunization in subject ≥40 years old (immunization subgroup).