The trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel digital health application (levidex), which was designed to increase quality of life in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). Therefore, 470 people with MS will be recruited and randomized to two groups: (1) an intervention group that will receive access to levidex in addition to treatment as usual (TAU) (n = 235) and (2) a control group receiving an overview of relevant brochures from the Deutsche Multiple Sklerose Gesellschaft (German Multiple Sclerosis Society) on the topic of lifestyle in MS in addition to TAU (n = 235).The primary outcome measure is the total score on the Hamburg Quality of Life Questionnaire for Multiple Sclerosis (HALEMS), collected 6 months post-randomization.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
470
Participants will receive access to the digital health application levidex in addition to treatment as usual (TAU).
Participants will receive access to an overview of relevant brochures from the Deutsche Multiple Sklerose Gesellschaft (German Multiple Sclerosis Society) on the topic of lifestyle in MS in addition to treatment as usual (TAU).
treatment as usual (TAU)
GAIA AG
Hamburg, Germany
Hamburg Quality of Life Questionnaire for Multiple Sclerosis (HALEMS)
The HALEMS measures MS-specific quality of life. It covers the following domains: fatigue, thinking, mobility lower limb, mobility upper limb, communication and mood. The total score is calculated as the average of the scores in the six domains and ranges from 1 to 5. Higher scores represent lower quality of life.
Time frame: 6 months after randomization
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)
The PHQ-9 measures depressive symptoms. Each of the 9 items is answered on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (almost every day). The total score ranges from 0 to 27. Higher scores represent higher depressive symptoms.
Time frame: 3 and 6 months after randomization
Work and Social Assessment Scale (WSAS)
The WSAS measures an individual's perception of work and social functioning. It consists of 5 items that are answered on a 9-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (not at all impaired) to 8 (very severely impaired). The total score has a range of 0-40, with higher scores representing higher disability.
Time frame: 3 and 6 months after randomization
Global index score of the Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life (MuSiQoL)
The MuSiQoL measures MS-specific quality of life. It comprises 31 items covering 9 domains (activities of daily living, psychological well-being, symptoms, relationships with friends, relationships with family, relationships with the healthcare system, sentimental and sexual life, coping, and rejection). Each item is scored on a 6-point Likert scale. The score on each dimension is obtained by computing the mean of the item scores for that dimension. All dimension scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. The global index score is computed as the mean of the dimension scores. Higher scores represent higher quality of life.
Time frame: 3 and 6 months after randomization
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7)
The GAD-7 is a 7-item self-report anxiety questionnaire. Items are rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). The total score can range from 0 to 21, higher scores representing higher anxiety.
Time frame: 3 and 6 months after randomization
Frenchay Activities Index (FAI)
The FAI assesses participation in social and lifestyle activities with 15 items that are scored on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 4. It covers three subdomains (domestic chores, outdoor, work/leisure activities). The total score ranges from 15 to 60. Higher scores represent more activity.
Time frame: 3 and 6 months after randomization
Hamburg Quality of Life Questionnaire for Multiple Sclerosis (HALEMS)
The HALEMS measures MS-specific quality of life. It covers the following domains: fatigue, thinking, mobility lower limb, mobility upper limb, communication and mood. The total score is calculated as the average of the scores in the six domains and ranges from 1 to 5. Higher scores represent lower quality of life.
Time frame: 3 months after randomization
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