This study will adopt the intervention of mindful yoga to improve the psychological well-being of older adults who discharged from hospital and their caregivers in Hong Kong.
In the proposed study, the investigators will conduct a fully powered, double-blind, and multicentered randomized controlled trial (RCT) of the efficacy of mindful yoga versus a psychoeducation control. The study sample will consist of older adults discharged from hospitals within the previous 3 months and their informal caregivers. The investigators will aim to determine: (1) the efficacy of mindful yoga in the study group versus the control group in improving the dyadic psychological well-being (as measured by depression, anxiety, stress, and meaning of life) of older adult-caregiver dyads (e.g., both actor and partner effects); (2) whether these improvements were maintained after 3 and 6 months; and (3) the lived experiences of older adults and their caregivers. The investigators hypothesize that: (1) mindful yoga will be more efficacious in improving outcomes compared with the control condition; (2) there will be both actor and partner effects of the intervention on the primary and secondary outcomes; and (3) these outcome improvements will be maintained at 3 and 6 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
668
12 week mindful yoga intervention
12 week psychoeducation sessions
University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale
The total score ranges from 0 to 63. Higher score indicates higher level of depression, anxiety and stress
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
The total score ranges from 39 to 195. Highers score indicates higehr level of mindfulness
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
The total score ranges from 39 to 195. Highers score indicates higehr level of mindfulness
Time frame: 3 months follow-up
Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire
The total score ranges from 39 to 195. Highers score indicates higehr level of mindfulness
Time frame: 6 months follow-up
The meaning in life scale
The total score ranges from 10 to 70. Higher scores indicates higher level of meaning in life
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
The meaning in life scale
The total score ranges from 10 to 70. Higher scores indicates higher level of meaning in life
Time frame: 3 months follow-up
The meaning in life scale
The total score ranges from 10 to 70. Higher scores indicates higher level of meaning in life
Time frame: 6 months follow-up
The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale
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The total score ranges from 0 to 63. Higher score indicates higher level of depression, anxiety and stress
Time frame: 3 months follow-up
The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale
The total score ranges from 0 to 63. Higher score indicates higher level of depression, anxiety and stress
Time frame: 6 months follow-up