Tart Cherry and Omega-3's for Aromatase Inhibitor Musculoskeletal Symptoms

Early Phase 1RecruitingNCT06123286

Philip Chang30 enrolled

Overview

Both Tart Cherry and Omega 3 FAs have better side effect profiles compared to other commonly used medications for AIMSS, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, steroids, and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. Additionally, in our clinics we often find that patients tend to be more receptive to taking a supplement as opposed to an additional medication. Further, both Tart Cherry concentrate and fish oil have beneficial properties for helping with joint stiffness in general, in addition to other health issues like insomnia. There is preliminary evidence in mouse models that when given together, these supplements may have an even greater anti-inflammatory effect than when taken separately14. Although to our knowledge, no human studies have tested this hypothesis. This study has been designed to test the hypothesis that Tart Cherry and fish oil when given in combination over a 12-week period could produce beneficial changes in joint function when compared to Tart Cherry or fish oil in isolation in an obese breast cancer population experiencing AIMSS. Secondary outcomes to be assessed include pain, functional performance, quality of life and cognition.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Masking

NONE

Enrollment

Conditions

Breast Cancer Aromatase Inhibitor Associated Musculoskeletal Symptoms (AIMSS)

Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Breast cancer diagnosis (Stage I-III) with any hormonal status. * Females aged ≥ 18 years. * Currently receiving AI therapy. * BMI ≥ 27. * Clinical diagnosis of AIMSS. * Omega-3 Index \<8%. * Average joint pain score ≥ 4 on the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) within 7 days of enrollment. * Written informed consent obtained from subject and ability and willingness of subject to comply with the requirements of the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Current use of anticoagulant medications (Including but not limited to Warfarin, Lovenox, Eliquis, Xarelto). * Allergy to cherries or fish/fish products. * Lifetime history of rheumatoid arthritis and/or inflammatory joint diseases (Including but not limited to reactive arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis). * Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus as determined by treating physician (with or without the use of glucose lowering medications and/or insulin). * Lifetime history of stroke or transient ischemic attacks. * New use or dose change of oral or topical analgesics in the previous 14 days. (Including but not limited to opioids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, acetaminophen, SNRI's, SSRI's, gabapentinoids, tricyclic antidepressants, and muscle relaxants). * Oral or intra-articular steroid use in the previous 30 days (Including but not limited to dexamethasone, prednisone, methylprednisolone, triamcinolone, hydrocortisone). * History of joint fracture or surgery of the symptomatic joint in the previous 6 months.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

The primary objective is to assess changes in joint function between groups.

Changes in joint symptoms will be assessed via the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). The WOMAC Pain score ranges from 0% to 100% with higher scores indicating greater difficulty with activities of daily living.

Time frame: 6 Months

Secondary Outcomes

To assess changes in nociplastic pain between groups.

Changes in nociplastic pain will be measured by composite score on Symptom Severity Scale. The Symptom Severity Scale ranges from 0-12 with higher scores equating to increased nociplastic pain.

Time frame: 6 Months

To assess changes in nociplastic pain between groups.

Changes in nociplastic pain will be measured by composite score on Widespread Pain Index. The Widespread Pain Index score ranges from 0-19 with higher scores equating to increased nociplastic pain.

Time frame: 6 Months

To assess changes in functional performance between groups.

Functional Performance will be measured by changes in the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Cancer 3D Function Profile. The PROMIS Cancer 3D Function Profile has 3 subgroups including Physical Function, Fatigue and Social Participation. The Physical Function score ranges from 5-30 with higher scores equating to better function. The Fatigue score ranges from 3-15 with higher scores equating to less fatigue. The Social Participation score ranges from 3-15 with higher scores equating to worse social participation.

Time frame: 6 Months

To assess changes in quality of life between groups.

Quality of Life will be measured by changes in the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) PROMIS-29+2. The PROMIS-29+2 has 8 subgroups including physical function, anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep disturbance, ability to participate in social roles, pain interference and cognitive function. All subgroups are scored from 4-20 except for cognitive function which is scored from 2-10.

Time frame: 6 Months

To assess changes in cognition between groups.

Cognition will be measured by changes in the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Cognitive Function 8a Short Form. The PROMIS Cognitive Function Short Form 8a score ranges from 8 to 40 with higher scores indicating better cognitive function.

Time frame: 6 Months

Tart Cherry and Omega-3's for Aromatase Inhibitor Musculoskeletal Symptoms

Overview

Conditions

Interventions

Eligibility

Locations (2)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Secondary Outcomes

Central Contacts