The goal of this 36-month double-blind randomized controlled trial is to compare the effects of 5% sodium fluoride varnish (22,600 ppm fluoride) with or without Strontium-doped bioactive glass (SBGC) on root caries development in community-dwelling older adults.
This 36-month, double-blind, two-arm randomized controlled trial is aimed to compare the effects of 5% sodium fluoride varnish (22,600 ppm fluoride) with or without Strontium-doped bioactive glass (SBGC) on root caries development in community-dwelling older adults. Participants will be divided in to two groups, The main question it aims to answer is: Is fluoride varnish with SBGC more effective than that without SBGC on prevention root caries in community-dwelling older adults? Participants will be divided into two groups, experimental group and controlled group after randomization. Subjects in the experimental group will receive fluoride varnish with SBGC quarterly, and subjects in the controlled group will receive fluoride varnish without SBGC quarterly. It is hypothesized that community-dwelling older adults who receive quarterly fluoride varnish applications containing SBGC will develop fewer root caries.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
540
The Fluoride varnish (containing 5% NaF, Duraphat®, Colgate-Palmolive Company, NY, USA) mixed with 7.5% SBGC (Dencare (Chongqing) Oral Care Co., Ltd).
The Fluoride varnish (containing 5% NaF, Duraphat®, Colgate-Palmolive Company, NY, USA)
Clinical Research Center, the Prince Philips Dental Hospital
Hong Kong, Hong Kong
New root caries lesions and restorations
All exposed root surfaces will be examined for new caries lesions based on the ICDAS criteria. Restorations due to root caries will also be recorded after confirmation with the subjects.
Time frame: Baseline, 12, 24, 36 months
Arrested root caries
An active root caries lesion found at baseline changed into inactive at follow-ups, according to ICDAS II criteria.
Time frame: Baseline, 12, 24, 36 months
Satisfaction of the use of varnish
Investigated by survey.
Time frame: 12, 24, 36 months
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