The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a new brief home visitation program delivered by non-nurse home visitors to 1) improve connections to community resources based on reported and assessed needs, 2) increase health self-efficacy, and 3) reduce maternal stress compared to a control group that receives standard care from an obstetric clinic. Secondary administrative data on infant birth outcomes, health care use during the first year of life (appointment adherence), and interaction with government services (such as public assistance or child welfare) will be compared between the groups. For the intervention group, we will secondarily also assess home visit compliance and satisfaction with the intervention. Participants will be asked to complete questionnaires that include questions about the participant, their pregnancy, their feelings, their family, and their use of social/community services. Half of the women in this study will be randomly offered free home visitation services and the other half of women in this study will receive standard services from the clinic. The intervention group will be offered at least two free home visits with a non-nurse home visitor. During these visits, the home visitor will provide them with resources and tools to help the participant prepare for their baby. All participants will complete a second round of electronic surveys at approximately 2 months postpartum. Intervention participant outcomes will be compared to a control group that receive standard care from an obstetric clinic.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
450
upREACH is a brief perinatal home visitation program delivered by community health workers or similarly qualified personnel. The mission statement of the program is: Families are prepared to bring home their newborn to a safe, stable, and nurturing environment, and have access to tools, resources, and knowledge that promote family health and well-being. Through the program, families will receive a minimum of 2 home visits during pregnancy and/or postpartum from a home visitor (community health worker (CHW) or similarly qualified personnel). The home visitor will assess each family's strengths and needs so they may provide tailored support and brief education to promote maternal health and self-care, infant health and safety, and connection to and knowledge of resources (community orientation).
Harris Health/Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, United States
Linkages to Community Resources
Measured by Family Resource Scale (higher score shows that resources are more adequate)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 months
Health Self-Efficacy
Measured by Self-Rated Abilities for Health Practices Scale (higher scores indicate higher health self-efficacy)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 months
Maternal Stress
Perceived Stress Scale (higher scores indicate higher levels of stress)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 months
Trust in Institutions
Measured by Trust in Institutions Instrument (higher scores indicate higher trust)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 months
Appointment Adherence
Medical Chart Review of number of appointments attended with Obstetric and Gynecological (OB/GYN) and Pediatric Providers and Self-Report by the participant number of appointments with OB/GYN and Pediatric Appointments
Time frame: up to one year postpartum
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