The goal of this quasi-experienmental study is to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based intervention in the level of uncertainty and anxiety, and determintation towards hospital admission among pregnant women. The main questions : • Do pregnant women in intervention group reduce anxiety and uncertainty? • Do pregnant women in intervention group increase self-determintation ability towards hospital admission? Women in the intervention group participated 4 weeks mindfulness-based intervention online courses, Researchers have seen effectiveness of mindfulness-based intervention in the level of uncertainty, anxiety, and determintation towards hospital admission among pregnant women.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiness of mindfulness-based intervention in the level of uncertainty and anxiety, and determination towards hospital admission among pregnant women. This study is a quasi-experimental design and convenient sampling to recruit primipara women in the distrct hospital. A total of 31 participants were enrolled, eleven participatns were assigned to the experimental group, and twenty participants were in the control group. The measurements were demographic characteristics andobstetric data, FFMQ,VAS of uncertainty and anxiety, and ACS.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
31
Women in the experimental group underwent four sessions of mindfulness training. The mindfulness training started at the 28th week of pregnancy for the women, the second training was at the 30th week of pregnancy, the third was at the 32nd week of pregnancy, and the last was at the 34th week of pregnancy, with each session lasting 45 minutes.
National Taipei University of Nursing and Health
Taipei, Taiwan
measure of dispositional mindfulness on the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire（FFMQ）
The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire(FFMQ) is a 39-item self-report measure of dispositional mindfulness. The scale is comprised of five factors: Observing, describing, acting with awareness, nonjudging, and nonreacting. The FFMQ has demonstrated strong psychometric properties.Each item is rated on a five-point Likert-type scale ranging from never or very rarely true to very often or always true. The total score range from 39-195, higher scores mean a better outcome.
Time frame: 28th week gestational, 34th gestational week and 3-days postpartum
Uncertainty Visual Analogue Scale to measure the degree of uncertainty of women about admission to the hospital
This study uses a visual analog scale of 0-10 points, the score ranges from 0 to 10 points, the higher score, means the women is more sense of uncertainty.
Time frame: 28th week gestational, 34th gestational week and 3-days postpartum
Anxiety Visual Analogue Scale to measure the women overall anxiety
This study uses a visual analog scale of 0-10 points, the score ranges from 0 to 10 points, the higher score, means the women is more anxiety.
Time frame: 28th week gestational, 34th gestational week and 3-days postpartum
If women improve attention will help them to make decision, so measure of decision making ability on Attentional Control Scale(ACS)
The Attentional Control Scale (ACS) measures the ability to focus attention, to shift attention between tasks, and to flexibly control one's thoughts.This 20-item, self-report questionnaire examines one's ability to control one's attention.Participants answered questions based on a four-point scale ranging from almost never to always. The total score range from 20-80, higher scores mean a better outcome.
Time frame: 28th week gestational, 34th gestational week and 3-days postpartum
labor and childbirth information
This part of the information is transcribed from the medical records. Data include: who decides to be admitted to the hospital, how many time was admissions rejections, the situation of the first vaginal examination when admitted to the hospital, and the uterus contraction pressure and frequency, duration of labor, labor-inducing drugs, epidural pain relief usage, delivery method, assisted delivery.
Time frame: 3-days postpartum
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