Periodontitis is a destructive inflammatory disease of tooth supporting tissues and it adversely affects oral and general health as well as lowering the quality of life. Nonsurgical periodontal therapy is a gold standard technique for treating mild to moderate periodontitis and it was reported to significantly improve oral health related quality of life.
Periodontitis is a chronic disease characterized by progressive loss of tooth-supporting tissues. It is adversely affecting function, esthetic, and general wellbeing. Oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) is the part of quality of life which is affected by oral cavity-related status. Majority of clinical studies emphasize on periodontal outcomes after periodontal therapy. However, tangible outcomes perceived by the patient such as need for re-treatment, tooth survival, and OHRQoL are mostly neglected. OHRQoL is mainly measured by using self-reported questionnaires and the most commonly used one is Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP). Nonsurgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) is the gold-standard technique for treating shallow to moderately deep periodontal pockets. The principle of this technique is based on mechanically disrupting subgingival dysbiotic biofilm, consequently; restoring homeostasis and healthy state of periodontal tissues. Indeed, halting progressive periodontitis is a major contributor for improving oral health and increasing tooth survival rate which are positively perceived by the patients. Previous studies consistently reporting improvement of OHRQoL following periodontal treatment. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of NSPT on OHRQoL for Stage (S)2 and S3 periodontitis patient and the factors predicting the outcomes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
72
Periodontitis patients are treated non-surgically by supra- and subgingival debridement followed by root surface debridement for moderately deep periodontal pockets (4 to 6mm)
College of Dentistry/ University of Baghdad
Baghdad, Iraq
RECRUITINGProbing pocket depth
The distance from the gingival margin to the base of the sulcus/pocket
Time frame: PPD is assessed at baseline and 3 months after treatment
Bleeding on probing
Sign of bleeding after gentle probing of the sulcus/periodontal pocket
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after treatment
Clinical attachment level
The distance from the CEJ to the base of the sulcus/pocket
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after treatment
Oral Health Impact Profile-14
A questionnaire designed to determine oral health related quality of life consists of seven domains reflecting Functional limitation, Physical pain, Psychological discomfort, Physical disability, Psychological disability, Social disability, Handicap. Each domain composed of two questions and the scores calculation are based on a Likert scale (Never, Hardly ever, Occasionally, Often, Very often) which receive scores from 0 to 4. The higher total scores indicate worse oral health related quality of life
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after treatment
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