This is a single-center, phase 1b study evaluating the safety and feasibility of a neoadjuvant treatment with tucatinib, trastuzumab and pertuzumab in stage II-IIIA HER2-positive breast cancer.
High pathological complete response (pCR)-rates are seen using different neoadjuvant chemotherapy schedules with trastuzumab and pertuzumab in HER2-positive stage II - III breast cancer patients. However, a subset of patients with stage II-III HER2-positive breast cancer can be treated with HER2-blockade alone. These patients can potentially be totally spared from chemotherapy-associated toxicity. The proportion of patients whom can successfully be treated without chemotherapy could potentially be increased by selecting great responders using DCE-MRI and by adding tucatinib to trastuzumab and pertuzumab alone. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant treatment with tucatinib, trastuzumab and pertuzumab.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Tucatinib 300mg is taken orally twice daily
Trastuzumab 6mg/kg is administered intravenously on day 1 (loading dose 8mg/kg) or subcutaneously 600mg on day 1 of each cycle
Pertuzumab 420mg is administered intravenously on day 1 (loading dose 840mg) or subcutaneously 600mg/kg (loading dose 1200mg) on day 1 of each cycle
Netherlands Cancer Institute
Amsterdam, Netherlands
RECRUITINGIncidence and severity of adverse events
Number of patients with adverse events and severity of adverse events (all grades; CTCAE v5.0) until 30 days after last study treatment administration
Time frame: an average of 8 months
Incidence of serious adverse events
Number of patients with serious adverse events until 30 days after last study treatment administration
Time frame: an average of 8 months
Incidence of disease progression
Number of patients with progressive disease during neoadjuvant treatment. Progressive disease is defined as 20% increase in ∆FTV or \>20% increase measured in the longest diameter on DCE-MRI or unequivocal new lesions on (18)F-FDG PET
Time frame: an average of 8 months
Incidence of dose reductions and treatment discontinuations
Number of patients with dose reductions and treatment discontinuations
Time frame: an average of 8 months
Radiologic complete response
Number of patients with a radiologic complete response defined as the absence of pathologic enhancement on contrast enhanced MRI breast
Time frame: an average of 8 months
Pathological complete response
Number of patients with a pathological complete response (ypT0/is N0) at surgery in patients treated without chemotherapy, and overall
Time frame: an average of 8 months
Residual Cancer Burden
Residual Cancer burden (RCB, 0-III) at surgery in patients treated without chemotherapy, and overall
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Time frame: an average of 8 months
Event-free survival
Number of patients without progression or disease recurrence, second primary or death at 3, 5 and 10 years after registration
Time frame: 3, 5, 10 years
Overall survival
Number of patients alive at 3, 5 and 10 years after registration
Time frame: 3, 5, 10 years