The purpose of this study is to examine a) the longer-term effects of ketamine for treating depression in Parkinson's disease (PD) and b) the effects of CBT on maintaining the effects of ketamine.
This is a roll-out study from the ongoing clinical trial (KET-PD trial; NCT04944017, HIC 2000030394). We will adopt an implementation science approach to have participants across ketamine and placebo groups in one of two arms: a) follow-up with treatment as usual (TAU) (at 3 and 6 months post-infusions); b) follow-up with 3 months of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) post-infusions, delivered remotely once per week, with follow-up assessments at 3 and 6 month timepoints. CBT is expected to have a superior sustained antidepressant response to the TAU follow-up group in both ketamine and placebo arms. We hypothesize that ketamine + CBT will show the most superior antidepressant response at follow-up.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
40
Participants will receive 10 weeks of CBT
Participants will receive standard of care treatment
Yale New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Long-Term Change in Depression Severity
Change in MADRS score following course of ketamine vs. placebo treatment at 3 and 6 month timepoints; and change in MADRS across treatment (ketamine/placebo) and follow-up (CBT/TAU) arms at 3 and 6 month timepoints. The scale used to measure depression severity is called The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). The MADRS is a ten-item diagnostic questionnaire which psychiatrists use to measure the severity of depressive episodes in patients with mood disorders. The overall score ranges from 0 to 60, higher MADRS score indicates more severe depression.
Time frame: 3 Months and 6 Months
Change in Apathy
Changes in apathy determined by the Starkstein Apathy Scale (SAS) scale
Time frame: 3 Months and 6 Months
Change in Anxiety
Changes in anxiety determined by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) scale
Time frame: 3 Months and 6 Months
Change in Parkinson's Symptom Severity
Changes in Parkinson's symptom severity determined by the Movement Disorders Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) scale
Time frame: 3 Months and 6 Months
Change in Dyskinesia
Changes in dyskinesia determined by the Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UDysRS) scale
Time frame: 3 Months and 6 Months
Change in Pain
Changes in pain determined by the King's PD Pain Scale
Time frame: 3 Months and 6 Months
Change in Fatigue
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Changes in fatigue determined by the Parkinson's Fatigue Scale (PFS)
Time frame: 3 Months and 6 Months
Change in Anhedonia
Changes in anhedonia determined by the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS)
Time frame: 3 Months and 6 Months