This study was created to determine the safety and efficacy of treating prostatic hyperplasia with or without prominent median lobe enlargement with the REZUM technique. The systematic implementation of decisions for the location, vapor time, and the number of injections contributes to the Rezum procedure configuration for the median lobe treatment being safer and standardizer.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
44
Rezum® Water vaporization device
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
RECRUITINGage
patient's records
Time frame: prior to procedure
Gender
patient's records
Time frame: prior to procedure
height
meters
Time frame: prior to procedure
weight
kilograms
Time frame: prior to procedure
Medical history
patient's records
Time frame: prior to procedure
Surgical history
patient's records
Time frame: prior to procedure
Date of consent
patient's records
Time frame: prior to procedure
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
0 Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction 1. Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light house work, office work 2. Ambulatory and capable of all selfcare but unable to carry out any work activities; up and about more than 50% of waking hours 3. Capable of only limited selfcare; confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours 4. Completely disabled; cannot carry on any selfcare; totally confined to bed or chair 5. Dead
Time frame: prior to procedure
complications
patient's records
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Time frame: prior to procedure
medications used at the time of pre-consent
patient's records
Time frame: prior to procedure
drug allergies
patient's records
Time frame: prior to procedure
prostate specific antigen
patient's records, ng/ml
Time frame: prior to procedure, 3 month after surgery
Protein
Urinalysis, mg/dl
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
pH
Urinalysis
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
occult blood
Urinalysis, Negative or positive
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
white blood cell : Urinalysis
Urinalysis, Quantity
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
glucose
Urinalysis, mg/dl
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
red blood cell
Urinalysis, Quantity
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Bacteria
Urinalysis, Quantity
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Sodium
Blood tests, mEq/L
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Chloride
Blood tests, mEq/L
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
calcium
Blood tests, mg/dL
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Phosphorus
Blood tests, mg/dL
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
uric acid
Blood tests, mg/dl
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
blood urea nitrogen
Blood tests, mg/dl
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
creatinine
Blood tests, mg/dL
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
C-reactive protein
Blood tests, mg/dl
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
White blood cell : Blood tests
Blood tests, quantity
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Hemoglobin
Blood tests, g/dl
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Platelet
Blood tests, 10\^3/μL
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Prostate specific antigen
Blood tests, ng/ml
Time frame: prior to procedure, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Prostate Ultrasound
patient's records
Time frame: prior to procedure, 3 month after surgery
Uroflowmetry
patient's records, ml/sec
Time frame: prior to procedure, 3 month after surgery
International Prostate Symptom Score
0 to 7 points: Mild symptoms 8 to 19 points: Moderate symptoms 20 to 35 points: Severe symptoms
Time frame: prior to procedure, admission, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Incontinence Severity Index
Slight (1-2) Moderate (3-6) Severe (8-9) Very severe (12)
Time frame: prior to procedure, admission, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Overactive Bladder Symptom Score
1\. How many times do you typically urinate from waking in the morning until sleeping at night? 7 or less 8 to 14 15 or more 2. How many times do you typically wake up to urinate from sleeping at night until waking in the morning? 0 1 2 3 or more 3. How often do you have a sudden desire to urinate, which is difficult to defer? Not at All less than once a week once a week or more about once a day 2 to 4 times per day 5 times a day or more 4. How often do you leak urine, because you cannot defer the sudden desire to urinate? Not at All less than once a week once a week or more about once a day 2 to 4 times per day 5 times a day or more
Time frame: prior to procedure, admission, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Male Sexual Health for assessing ejaculatory dysfunction
1. In the last month, without using drugs like Viagra, how often have you been able to get an erection when you wanted to? 5 All of the time 4 Most of the time 3 About half of the time 2 Less than half of the time 1 None of the time 0 Used Viagra or similar drug with every sexual encounter 2. In the last month, if you were able to get an erection without using drugs like Viagra, how often were you able to stay hard as long as you wanted to? 5 All of the time 4 Most of the time 3 About half of the time 2 Less than half of the time 1 None of the time 0 Used Viagra or similar drug with every sexual encounter 3. In the last month, if you were able to get an erection, without using drugs like Viagra, how would you rate the hardness of your erection? 5 Completely hard 4 Almost completely hard 3 Mostly hard, but can be slightly bent 2 A little hard, but bends easily 1 Not at all hard 0 Used Viagra or similar drug with every sexual encounter
Time frame: prior to procedure, admission, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
International Index of Erectile Function
The IIEF-5 Questionnaire (SHIM)Score for Erectile Dysfunction1-7: Severe8-11: Moderate12-16: Mild-moderate17-21: Mild22-25: No Erectile Dysfunction Survey.
Time frame: prior to procedure, admission, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
McGill Pain Questionnaire
The interpretation of the questionnaire is pretty basic: the higher the score, the higher the pain level. The maximum score an individual can reach on the MPQ is 78. According to the questionnaire, a person with a score of 0 effectively does not experience pain.
Time frame: prior to procedure, admission, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Brief Pain Inventory
Worst Pain Score: 1 - 4 = Mild Pain. Worst Pain Score: 5 - 6 = Moderate Pain. Worst Pain Score: 7 - 10 = Severe Pain.
Time frame: prior to procedure, admission, 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Treatment Satisfaction-Visual Analogue Scale
0\. No, not at all satisfied. 10. Yes, completely satisfied.
Time frame: 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
Patient Global Impression of Improvement
Very much better 1 Much better 2 A little better 3 No change 4 A little worse 5 Much worse 6 Very much worse 7
Time frame: 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery
transrectal sonography of the prostate
Ultrasound examination
Time frame: prior to procedure, 3 month after surgery
transrectal ultrasound
Ultrasound examination
Time frame: prior to procedure
Postvoiding Residual
uroflowmetry
Time frame: prior to procedure, 3 month after surgery
Post-surgery complications
patient's records
Time frame: 1-2 weeks after injection, 3 month after surgery