The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of V116 compared to PPSV23 in children and teenagers 2 through 17 years of age, who had completed routine pneumococcal vaccine as infants/toddlers. Researchers want to learn if V116 is as good as, or is better than the PPSV23 vaccine in terms of the antibody immune response. V116 and PPSV23 will be studied in children and teenagers who have a higher risk of getting pneumococcal disease (PD).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
882
Pneumococcal 21-valent conjugate vaccine with 4 μg of each of the following pneumococcal polysaccharides (PnPs) antigen: 3, 6A, 7F, 8, 9N, 10A, 11A, 12F, 15A, 15C, 16F, 17F, 19A, 20A, 22F, 23A, 23B, 24F, 31, 33F, and 35B in each 0.5 mL sterile solution
Pneumococcal 23-valent conjugate vaccine with 25 μg of each of the following PnPs antigen: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 8, 9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B, 17F, 18C, 19A, 19F, 20, 22F, 23F, and 33F in each 0.5 mL sterile solution
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Injection-site Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Solicited injection-site AEs included pain/tenderness, redness/erythema, and swelling.
Time frame: Up to 5 days postvaccination
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Solicited systemic AEs included muscle aches all over the body (myalgia), headache, tiredness (fatigue), hives or welts (urticaria), irritability, joint pain (arthralgia), drowsiness (somnolence), feeling sick (malaise), and fever (pyrexia).
Time frame: Up to 5 days post vaccination
Percentage of Participants With Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
A vaccine-related SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongs existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or is another important medical event.
Time frame: Up to approximately 6 months
Geometric Mean Titer of Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Activity (OPA) Responses
Opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) for the serotypes in V116 will be determined using a multiplexed opsonophagocytic assay (MOPA). Serotype-specific OPA GMTs and GMT ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a constrained longitudinal data analysis (cLDA) model. The 12 common pneumococcal serotypes in both V116 and PPSV23 were as follows: 3, 7F, 8, 9N, 10A, 11A, 12F, 17F, 19A, 20A, 22F, and 33F. The 9 unique pneumococcal serotypes in V116 were as follows: 6A, 15A, 15C, 16F, 23A, 23B, 24F, 31, and 35B.
Time frame: 30 days postvaccination
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Central Research Associates ( Site 0145)
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Velocity Clinical Research, Phoenix ( Site 0122)
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Madera Family Medical Group ( Site 0120)
Madera, California, United States
Optumcare Colorado Springs, LLC ( Site 0113)
Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
Accel Research Sites Network- Nona Pediatric Center ( Site 0109)
Orlando, Florida, United States
University of South Florida-Department of Pediatrics ( Site 0110)
Tampa, Florida, United States
Velocity Clinical Research at Primary Pediatrics, Macon ( Site 0128)
Macon, Georgia, United States
Bingham Memorial Hospital ( Site 0149)
Blackfoot, Idaho, United States
Clinical Research Prime ( Site 0105)
Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States
Clinical Research Prime Rexburg ( Site 0104)
Rexburg, Idaho, United States
...and 82 more locations
Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) of Serotype-specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) After Vaccination
The GMCs for serotype-specific IgG antibodies will be determined using pneumococcal electrochemiluminescence (PnECL). Serotype-specific IgGs and GMC ratios with 95% CIs were calculated using a cLDA model. The 12 common pneumococcal serotypes in both V116 and PPSV23 were as follows: 3, 7F, 8, 9N, 10A, 11A, 12F, 17F, 19A, 20A, 22F, and 33F. The 9 unique pneumococcal serotypes in V116 were as follows: 6A, 15A, 15C, 16F, 23A, 23B, 24F, 31, and 35B.
Time frame: 30 days postvaccination
Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) From Baseline in Serotype-specific OPA GMTs
The GMFR from baseline in serotype-specific OPA GMTs was determined using MOPA at baseline and 30 days postvaccination and derived from a cLDA model. The GMFR (Day 30 GMT/Day 1 GMT) from baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 of each pneumococcal OPA serotype was calculated. The 12 common pneumococcal serotypes in both V116 and PPSV23 were as follows: 3, 7F, 8, 9N, 10A, 11A, 12F, 17F, 19A, 20A, 22F, and 33F. The 9 unique pneumococcal serotypes in V116 were as follows: 6A, 15A, 15C, 16F, 23A, 23B, 24F, 31, and 35B.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and 30 days postvaccination
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-fold Rise From Baseline in Serotype-specific OPAs GMTs
The percentage of participants with ≥4-fold rise from baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 in GMTs of each pneumococcal serotype was calculated. Titer levels were determined by the MOPA and derived from a cLDA model. The 12 common pneumococcal serotypes in both V116 and PPSV23 were as follows: 3, 7F, 8, 9N, 10A, 11A, 12F, 17F, 19A, 20A, 22F, and 33F. The 9 unique pneumococcal serotypes in V116 were as follows: 6A, 15A, 15C, 16F, 23A, 23B, 24F, 31, and 35B.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 30 postvaccination
GMFR From Baseline in Serotype-specific IgG GMCs
The GMFR from baseline in serotype-specific IgG GMCs was determined using PnECL at baseline and 30 days postvaccination and derived from a cLDA model. The GMFR (Day 30 GMT/Day 1 GMT) from baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 of each pneumococcal IgG serotype was calculated. The 12 common pneumococcal serotypes in both V116 and PPSV23 were as follows: 3, 7F, 8, 9N, 10A, 11A, 12F, 17F, 19A, 20A, 22F, and 33F.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 30 postvaccination
Percentage of Participants With ≥4-fold Rise From Baseline in Serotype-specific IgG GMCs
The percentage of participants with ≥4-fold rise from baseline (Day 1) to Day 30 in GMCs of each pneumococcal serotype was calculated. Titer levels were determined by PnECL and derived from a cLDA model. The 12 common pneumococcal serotypes in both V116 and PPSV23 were as follows: 3, 7F, 8, 9N, 10A, 11A, 12F, 17F, 19A, 20A, 22F, and 33F. The 9 unique pneumococcal serotypes in V116 were as follows: 6A, 15A, 15C, 16F, 23A, 23B, 24F, 31, and 35B.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 30 postvaccination