This study is a 2-arm, double blinded, randomised clinical trial where 40 participants will be assigned 1:1 to insulin treatment alone (control) or insulin treatment and tirzepatide treatment for 32 weeks. The primary objective is to demonstrate that tirzepatide treatment, dose incremented to 15mg QW for 32 weeks adjunctive to insulin treatment can reduce body weight in patients with T1D and overweight or obesity when compared to insulin treatment alone. The secondary objective is to demonstrate that tirzepatide treatment, dose incremented to 15mg QW for 32 weeks can improve glycaemic control (measured by hbA1c), improve time in range, reduce insulin requirements, and reduce the severity of comorbidities in people with obesity and T1D. This trial includes a 6 month follow-up period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
40
Tirzepatide will be self-administered subcutaneously by study participants via an injection. The drug will be taken weekly following the schedule: 4 weeks at 2.5 mg QW, 4 weeks at 5.0 mg QW, 4 weeks at 7.5 mg QW, 4 weeks at 10.0 mg QW, 4 weeks at 12.5 mg QW, 12 weeks at 15 mg QW. Modification of study drug will be performed if the participant is experiencing significant side effects and cannot tolerate the higher dosage of the study drug. In this instance, the study drug dosage will be reduced to the previously tolerated dosage and held at this dose for a further 4 weeks. One further attempt at dose escalation will be undertaken after 4 weeks, at the discretion of the participant and the study investigator. If recurrent side effects are experienced by the participant, the study drug will be returned to the previously tolerated dosage, and the prescription continued at this dosage for the remainder of the study.
Body weight
Percent body weight change (%)
Time frame: 32 weeks
hbA1c
Change in hbA1c levels (%)
Time frame: 32 weeks
Time in range
Change in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics (time in range (3.9-10mmol/L))
Time frame: 32 weeks
Total daily insulin dose
Change in insulin dose (total daily dose, units/kg of body weight)
Time frame: 32 weeks
Insulin carbohydrate ratio
Change in insulin dose (insulin carbohydrate ratio (units per g))
Time frame: 32 weeks
Waist and neck circumference
Change in waist and neck circumference
Time frame: 32 weeks
Blood pressure
Change in blood pressure
Time frame: 32 weeks
Mean glucose
Change in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics (mean glucose)
Time frame: 32 weeks
Time in hypoglycaemia
Change in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics (time in hypoglycaemia (mild \< 3.9, severe \< 2.5mmol/L))
Time frame: 32 weeks
Time in hyperglycaemia
Change in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics (time in hyperglycaemia (mild \>10, severe 13.9mmol/L))
Time frame: 32 weeks
Continuous glucose monitoring
Change in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics (SD)
Time frame: 32 weeks
Continuous glucose monitoring
Change in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics (CV)
Time frame: 32 weeks
Continuous glucose monitoring
Change in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics (CONGA)
Time frame: 32 weeks
Continuous glucose monitoring
Change in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics (J-index)
Time frame: 32 weeks
Continuous glucose monitoring
Change in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) metrics (MAGE)
Time frame: 32 weeks
Total cholesterol
Change in lipid parameters (total cholesterol)
Time frame: 32 weeks
Triglyceride
Change in lipid parameters (triglyceride)
Time frame: 32 weeks
LDL-C
Change in lipid parameters (LDL-C)
Time frame: 32 weeks
HDL-C
Change in lipid parameters (HDL-C)
Time frame: 32 weeks
ACR
Change in albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR)
Time frame: 32 weeks
eGFR
Change in renal function (eGFR)
Time frame: 32 weeks
HSI
Change in NAFLD biomarker HSI. Hepatic steatosis defined as HSI \> 36
Time frame: 32 weeks
FIB-4
Change in NAFLD biomarker FIB-4. Hepatic steatosis defined as FIB-4 index ≥ 1.3 or \< 1.3
Time frame: 32 weeks
Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity using Ankle Brachial Index Machine
Change in Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity (baPWV)
Time frame: 32 weeks
Arterial Stiffness using a Pulse Wave Tonometer
Change in arterial stiffness
Time frame: 32 weeks
Aortic Stiffness using a Pulse Wave Tonometer
Change in aortic stiffness
Time frame: 32 weeks
Left Ventricular Strain using Electrocardiogram
Change in left ventricular strain
Time frame: 32 weeks
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