Remimazolam is a novel benzodiazepine with ultra-short onset and offset of its effect. It can be used for general anesthesia. However, classical benzodiazepine such as midazolam was reported to increase the risk of postoperative delirium. Thus, the investigators aim to investigate the effect of remimazolam general anesthesia on postoperative delirium in elderly patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
190
continuous infusion
continuous infusion
Xijing hospital, Fourth military medical university
Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
RECRUITINGincidence of delirium by 3 days after surgery
Time frame: from end of surgery to 3 days after surgery, in a total of 3 days
incidence of delirium by 30 minutes after extubation
Time frame: from extubation of tracheal tube to 30 minutes after extubation, in a total of 30 minutes
incidence of delirium by 1 day after surgery
Time frame: from end of surgery to 1 day after surgery, in a total of 1 day
incidence of in-hospital delirium after surgery
Time frame: from end of surgery to discharge from hospital, in an average of 5 days
time to awake
Time frame: from end of surgery to response to verbal command, in an average of 10 minutes
incidence of hypotension during surgery
hypotension is defined as systolic blood pressure decreasing by more than 20% of baseline value
Time frame: from start of anesthesia induction to extubation, in an average of 2 hours
incidence of hypertension during surgery
hypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure increasing by more than 20% of baseline value
Time frame: from start of anesthesia induction to extubation, in an average of 2 hours
level of tumor necrosis factor α at the end of the surgery
Time frame: at the end of the surgery
level of serum S100β at the end of the surgery
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Time frame: at the end of the surgery
level of interleukin α at the end of the surgery
Time frame: at the end of the surgery