The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the use of technical walking aids in the adult population undergoing rehabilitation by evaluating clinical, electrophysiological, and iconographic parameters before and after the use of these devices.
The current evidence indicates that the short-term use of walking aids elicits pressure-induced anatomical changes of the median nerve and that long-term use of walking aids leads to a significant percentage of stroke patients developing clinical symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. We will investigate the consequences of using technical walking aids for gait in a broader population of rehabilitation patients. The rehabilitation setting per se may be considered a useful clinical 'human pathological model' for peripheral nerve entrapment. Recruited patients will be naïve to previous use of walking aids and de novo will start using them for gait rehabilitation, regardless of the underlying disease. This intervention model will allow us to identify clinical, electrophysiological, and anatomical changes of the median nerve due to the daily direct pressure elicited by walking aids. We consider that a one-month duration of use of walking aids is needed to observe detectable changes in electrophysiological and ultrasonographical assessment to elicit entrapment neuropathies in patients prone to developing them.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
SCREENING
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
sensory and motor nerve conduction study of both median nerves and ulnar nerves
assess the cross-sectional area of the median nerves and the ulnar nerves
assess the severity of symptoms and the functional impact related to carpal tunnel syndrome
Centre Hospitalier Valida
Brussels, Belgium
Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire
The Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire comprises two separate scales: the Symptom Severity Scale (SSS), which consists of 11 questions, and the Functional Status Scale (FSS), which consists of 8 items and requires respondents to score the difficulty of each item on a five-point scale. A final score is calculated for each scale (the sum of the individual scores divided by the number of items) and ranges from 1 to 5, with a higher score indicating a more severe handicap.
Time frame: one month
PADUA score
The PADUA score is a classification of the neurophysiological severity of median neuropathy across the wrist. It is scored in 6 classes (1 to 6) with a higher score indicating greater neurophysiological damage to the median nerve
Time frame: one month
cross-sectional area of median nerve on ultrasound
Describes the diameter of the median nerve
Time frame: one month
clinical provocative tests of the median nerve
Tinel and Phalen's sign
Time frame: one month
Need for treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome
number of injections in the carpal tunnel/splinting of the wrist
Time frame: one month
cross-sectional area of ulnar nerve on ultrasound
describes the diameter of the ulnar nerve
Time frame: one month
amplitude of sensory nerve potential of the ulnar nerve
describes the functional status of the sensory ulnar nerve
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Tinel and Phalen's test to evaluate the presence of carpal tunnel syndrome
Time frame: one month