The study aims to determine the benefits of a web-based documentation and advice for elderly people and their caregivers. It is a randomized controlled trial with two arms (intervention, control). While the participants will be supported by a web-based application within the intervention, they will receive standard care only in the control. In addition, a follow-up until the end of the study will be realized.
Background: The majority of elderly people want to live at home, and the home care they need is often provided by informal caregivers. In addition, the number of elderly people is increasing while the number of people who can support them is decreasing. It is therefore important to improve the quality of care and support caregivers. Unfortunately, caregivers are often under heavy strain and the amount of time they can spend receiving advice and support is very limited. Web-based applications could be a solution to address the time needs of caregivers, but little is known about whether such applications are of benefit to the elderly themselves or their caregivers. Description of the Intervention: A web-based documentation and advice application for home care for elderly people. The intervention is based on the daily status diary, the completion of daily tasks, the writing of short reports (if applicable) and the documentation of the caregiver's constitution. Adherence to the purpose of the web-based application is defined as entering data at least 5 out of 7 days per week. It is a single-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial with two arms (intervention, control). The study consists of one in person screening visit, two in person study visits and 3 monthly follow-up visits via phone (Visit 0: Screening Visit, Visit 1: Baseline Visit, Visit 2: End of Study Visit, Visit 3: Follow-up). The study-related measurements are: Barthel Index, Short Form of the Late Life Function and Disability Instrument, 5-level EuroQol quality of life questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L), De Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI), individual's general self-efficacy (GSE), user experience questionnaire short form (UEQ-S), Adherence (minimum frequency with which the daily diary was completed by the caregiver). The study begins when both parties in the pair (elderly person and caregiver) sign the informed consent form and ends when the older person dies or the study ends, whichever comes first. The intervention period is 12 weeks.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
132
Caregivers will be supported with a web-based documentation and advice system for home care for elderly people
University of Applied Sciences for Health Professions Upper Austria
Linz, Upper Austria, Austria
RECRUITINGMean change in function and disability of the elderly participant estimated with Barthel Index (BI)
The BI assesses the functional status and independence in basic activities of daily living (ADL) of elderly people. Each domain is scored on a 0-5 or 0-10 scale, with the overall score ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score represents a higher level of independence. The BI will be rated by the study staff. The Hamburg Classification Manual provides detailed criteria for scoring.
Time frame: 104 Weeks
Mean change in function and disability of the elderly participant estimated with Short Form of the Late-Life Function and Disability Instrument (SF-LLFDI)
The SF-LLFDI assesses two domains: function and disability, with various subdomains. It is a self-administered questionnaire that can be completed online or on paper, consisting of 32 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale. The scores are converted into a percentage of the maximum possible score for each subdomain and domain, with higher scores indicating better function or less disability. The SF-LLFDI will be self-rated by the elderly participant.
Time frame: 104 Weeks
Mean change in quality of life of the elderly participant estimated using the 5-item and 5-dimension versions of the EuroQoL questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L)
The EQ-5D-5L is a patient-reported outcome measure that assesses five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The patient is asked to indicate their health status by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions. This results in a 5-digit number describing the patient's health. The EQ-5D-5L is self-reported by the elderly participant.
Time frame: 104 Weeks
Mean change in mobility of the elderly participant estimated with the de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI)
The DEMMI is an advanced instrument designed to measure and monitor changes in mobility for older adults. It assesses tasks ranging from bed/bedside to dynamic balance and increases in difficulty. Each task is scored in each category 0, 1, or 2. The raw score maximum total is 19, and the converted score maximum total is 100. The DEMMI will be rated by a health professional.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Time frame: 104 Weeks
Mean change in self-efficacy of the elderly participant estimated using the General Self-Efficacy Short Scale (GSE)
The GSE measures general self-efficacy, which describes an individual's overall confidence in their own competence. It consists of ten items scored on a 4-point Likert-type scale. The total score ranges from 10 to 40, with higher scores indicating higher levels of general self-efficacy. The GSE is self-reported by the elderly participant.
Time frame: 104 Weeks
Mean change in quality of life of the caregiver estimated with EQ-5D-5L
The EQ-5D-5L is a patient-reported outcome measure that assesses five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The patient is asked to indicate his or her health status by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions. This results in a 5-digit number describing the patient's health. The EQ-5D-5L is self-reported by the caregiver.
Time frame: 104 Weeks
User experience estimated with the UEQ-S
The UEQ-S measures the overall attractiveness of the web-based application in two domains of user experience: pragmatic quality and hedonic quality. Pragmatic quality refers to the usability, efficiency and clarity of the web-based application, while hedonic quality refers to the stimulation, interest and novelty of the web-based application. The UEQ-S is rated by the caregiver.
Time frame: 1 Hour
Change in status of the caregiver over time estimated with the daily caregiver status diary
Caregivers rate their experience, effort and positive moments on a daily smiley scale of 1 to 5, with more smileys indicating a better rating. The data is exported for analysis and is also used to record adverse events related to the elderly person.
Time frame: 12 Weeks
Adherence by days with no entry in the daily status diary
Adherence is defined as the degree to which an individual uses an eHealth technology in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. In this study, adherence to the use of the application is assessed by examining the data entered by the caregiver into the daily status diary and the days with no entries. Adherence is defined as making entries on at least 5 days within a week in 9 out of 12 weeks (i.e. 75%).
Time frame: 12 Weeks
Survival of the elderly participant based on the number of Grade 5 adverse events in the elderly participant estimated using an adverse event (AE) reporting form.
Survival based on the number of Grade 5 adverse events experienced by the older participant, as recorded on an AE reporting form. A higher number of grade 5 adverse events indicates a lower survival rate.
Time frame: 104 Weeks
Hospitalization rate, with the number of adverse events requiring hospitalization of the elderly participant estimated using an adverse event (AE) reporting form.
The hospitalization rate is determined based on the number of adverse events requiring hospitalization experienced by the older participant, as recorded on an AE reporting form. A higher number of AEs reporting hospitalization indicates a higher hospitalization rate.
Time frame: 104 Weeks
Safety, with number of adverse events estimated using an adverse event (AE) reporting form.
Safety is determined by the number of adverse events experienced by the elderly participant and recorded on an AE reporting form. A higher number of adverse events indicates a lower level of safety.
Time frame: 104 Weeks