Comfort of Patients Under Non Invasive Ventilation According to the Mask

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris80 enrolled

Overview

A sub-nasal mask with a skirt that fits the nostrils and with a dedicated port for the nasogastric tube has recently been introduced. This interface has never been compared to nasal-oral masks. We hypothesise that such a sub-nasal mask increases comfort compared to a conventional naso-oral mask. The primary objective is to compare the comfort of the sub-nasal mask with that of a standard naso-oral mask.

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a first-line treatment for many conditions encountered in the ICU. This technique requires training of heath professionals, appropriate equipment, optimisation of ventilator settings and good cooperation from the patient. Indeed, NIV failures lead ton invasive mechanical ventilation, thus increasing morbidity and mortality. These failures are favoured by the patient's poor tolerance to NIV. The success of the treatment depends greatly on the patient's compliance and comfort. The choice of the mask is therefore essential. There are different types of interface, such as the full-face helmet, the face mask, the nasal-oral mask or the nasal mask. The nasal-oral mask rmains the most commonly used interface. Recommendations emphasise the importance of choosing a mask that is the right size and best tolerated by the patient. Despite benefits of NIV, there are a number of potential complications: skin lesions at pressure points, particulaly at the nasal bridge, gastric distension, barotrauma, haemodynamic effects of positive presure ventilation, claustrophobia, anxiety, difficulty in speaking and eating, dry eyes, patient-ventilator asynchrony. Some of these complications depend on the type of mask used. a sub-nasal mask with a skirt that fits the nostrils and a dedicated port for the nasogastric tube has recently been introduced. To our knowledge, this interface has never been compared to commercially avaible nasal-oral masks.

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

Conditions

COPD Exacerbation Hypercapnia Hypoventilation Obesity Syndrome Acute Respiratory Failure

Interventions

maskDEVICE

patients will be their own comparator. Patients will try both mask for 10 min and then decide which mask they want for the rest of the ventilation

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: Indication of NIV, carried out by the physicians in charge of the patient, among the following: * COPD exacerbation * Hydrostatic acute pulmonary edema * Acute Chest Syndrome with Hypercapnia in Sickle Cell Patients * Post-extubation, planned in a patient at risk or recovering from extubation failure * Hypoventilation-obesity syndrome Exclusion Criteria: Formal contraindication to NIV among: * Indication for orotracheal intubation at the outset * Non-cooperative, agitated, opponent of the technique * Coma * Respiratory exhaustion * Shock, severe ventricular arrhythmias, immediate aftermath of cardiac arrest * Undrained pneumothorax, blowing chest wound * Upper airway obstruction (except sleep apnea, laryngotracheomalacia) * Uncontrollable vomiting * Upper gastrointestinal bleeding * Measure of protection of justice * Facial deformity * Dying or palliative care patient * Pregnancy

Locations (3)

Hôpital Henri Mondor - Réanimation/ Unité de Surveillance Continue

Créteil, France

CHU Bicêtre - Unité de Soins Intensifs Pneumologique

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

CHU Bicêtre - USC

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France