The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, ability of VH4524184 when given alone to reduce the amount of HIV (viral load) in people with HIV-1 infection who have never received antiretroviral therapy (treatment-naïve). Data from this study will be used to decide how VH4524184 can be best included in a full-treatment regimen for HIV-1 in the future.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
22
VH4524184 was administered as tablets orally at Day 1.
VH4524184 Matching Placebo was administered as tablets orally at Day 1.
Antiretroviral therapy was administered as available and as per investigator's recommendation.
GSK Investigational Site
Bakersfield, California, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Los Angeles, California, United States
Monotherapy: Maximum Change From Baseline in Plasma Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
Plasma samples were collected for the quantitative analysis of plasma HIV-1 RNA. The maximum change from baseline was calculated by determining the largest change from baseline value across all assessment timepoints during the monotherapy period. This is identified by subtracting the lowest post-dose visit value up to Day 10 (inclusive) from the baseline value. The baseline was defined as the most recent pre-dose assessment with a valid, non-missing value, including measurements from any unscheduled visits.
Time frame: At Day 10
Monotherapy and Follow-up: Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention. Any AEs = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade.
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 38
Monotherapy and Follow-up: Number of Participants With AEs by Severity
The severity was assessed using The Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (DAIDS AE Grading Table) Version 2.1 where Grade 1 = mild, Grade 2 = moderate, Grade 3 = severe, Grade 4 = potentially life-threatening and Grade 5 = Death.
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 38
Monotherapy: Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Study Treatment Discontinuation
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 7
Monotherapy and Follow-up: Change From Baseline for Liver Panel Laboratory Parameters: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
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GSK Investigational Site
West Hollywood, California, United States
GSK Investigational Site
DeLand, Florida, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Orlando, Florida, United States
GSK Investigational Site
Buenos Aires, Argentina
GSK Investigational Site
Buenos Aires, Argentina
GSK Investigational Site
Ciudad Autonoma de Bueno, Argentina
GSK Investigational Site
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
GSK Investigational Site
Québec, Quebec, Canada
...and 7 more locations
Blood samples were collected at the indicated timepoints.
Time frame: At Baseline (Day 1), Day 2, Day 4, Day 7, Day 10, Day 17, Day 24, Day 31 and Day 38
Monotherapy and Follow-up: Change From Baseline for Liver Panel Laboratory Parameter: Bilirubin
Blood samples were collected at the indicated timepoints.
Time frame: At Baseline (Day 1), Day 2, Day 4, Day 7, Day 10, Day 17, Day 24, Day 31 and Day 38
Monotherapy and Follow-up: Change From Baseline for Liver Panel Laboratory Parameter: Protein
Blood samples were collected at the indicated timepoints.
Time frame: At Baseline (Day 1), Day 2, Day 4, Day 7, Day 10, Day 17, Day 24, Day 31 and Day 38
Monotherapy and Follow-up: Number of Participants With Maximum Toxicity Grade Increase Relative to Baseline in Liver Panel Laboratory Parameters: ALT, AST, ALP, Bilirubin
Liver panel parameters assessed were: ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin. The parameters were graded according to DAIDS grading table Version 2.1 where grades were defined based on numeric criteria as follows Grade 0: participants with missing baseline values; Grade 1: Mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: severe or medically significant; Grade 4: life-threatening consequences. An increase is defined as an increase in grade relative to baseline grade.
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 38
Monotherapy and Follow-up: Number of Participants With Maximum Toxicity Grade Increase Relative to Baseline in Liver Panel Laboratory Parameters: Protein
Participants are categorized based on changes in their liver panel laboratory parameters (protein) to 'Low,' 'Normal,' or 'High,' unless there is no change in their initial category. Participants whose lab values remain unchanged (e.g., 'High' to 'High') or whose values return to normal are recorded in the 'To Normal or No Change' category. Participants may be counted in both the 'To Low' and 'To High' categories if their values fluctuate between these states. As a result, the percentages may exceed 100% due to dual categorization. Participants with a missing baseline value are assumed to have a normal baseline value.
Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 38
Monotherapy: Maximum Observed Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) of VH4524184
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of VH4524184.
Time frame: At Day 1 and Day 7
Monotherapy: Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Drug Concentration (Tmax) of VH4524184
Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for PK analysis of VH4524184.
Time frame: At Day 1 and Day 7
Monotherapy: Plasma Concentration of VH4524184 at Day 10
Blood samples was collected at indicated time point for PK analysis of VH4524184.
Time frame: At Day 10
Monotherapy: Correlation of VH4524184 Cmax With Maximum Plasma HIV-1 RNA Log 10 Change From Baseline Through Day 10
Plasma samples were collected for quantitative analysis of HIV-1 RNA. Baseline value was the latest pre-dose assessment with a non-missing value. Change from baseline is defined as post-dose visit value minus baseline value. Statistical analysis for relationship between PK parameter (Cmax) and PD measure (change from baseline in logarithm to base 10 (log10) values for maximum plasma HIV-1 RNA) were explored using an Emax non-linear mixed-effects model. The model parameters estimated were maximum response (Emax) which is defined as the maximum change (at infinite exposure) and EC50 which defines the PK parameter value that attains 50 percent (%) of the maximal effect
Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 10
Monotherapy: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Genotypic Resistance
Plasma samples were collected to assess treatment emergent Genotypic Resistance.
Time frame: At Baseline (Day 1) and Day 10
Monotherapy: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Phenotypic Resistance
Plasma samples were collected to assess treatment emergent Phenotypic Resistance.
Time frame: At Baseline (Day 1) and Day 10
Monotherapy: Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4+) T-cell Counts at Day 10
Blood samples were collected for assessment of T-cells subsets (CD4+ T-cells count) by flow cytometry at Day 10 compared to Baseline.
Time frame: At Day 10 compared to Baseline (Day 1)