Life-threatening low blood pressure due to a serious infection is called "septic shock." Septic shock is treated with vasopressors, medications that raise blood pressure. Sometimes first-line vasopressors are inadequate, prompting addition of a second-line vasopressor called vasopressin. However, the threshold at which to start vasopressin remains unclear. This pragmatic, cluster-randomized, cluster-crossover trial will evaluate two different strategies for septic shock treatment commonly used in current practice, comparing a lower versus a higher threshold for adding vasopressin to first-line vasopressors.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
2,050
Intravenous vasopressin infusion added to first-line vasopressors. Recommended vasopressin dose is 1.8 units/hour (equivalent to 0.03 units/minute) at a fixed rate.
Recommended to initiate intravenous vasopressin infusion if the combined dose of other vasopressors reaches ≥0.1 mcg/kg/min of norepinephrine (or equivalent)
Recommended to initiate intravenous vasopressin infusion if the combined dose of other vasopressors reaches ≥0.4 mcg/kg/min of norepinephrine (or equivalent)
Cassia Regional Hospital
Burley, Idaho, United States
American Fork Hospital
American Fork, Utah, United States
Cedar City Hospital
Cedar City, Utah, United States
28-day all-cause mortality
Death on or before study day 28
Time frame: 28 days
Renal replacement therapy-free days to day 28
Number of days between day 28 and the end of the last period of renal replacement therapy prior to day 28. Death on or before day 28 will be assigned a value of -1. For patients with baseline end-stage renal failure on dialysis prior to the index hospitalization, potential values for this ordinal outcome will be 0 or -1.
Time frame: 28 days
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Layton Hospital
Layton, Utah, United States
Logan Regional Hospital
Logan, Utah, United States
Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, United States
McKay-Dee Hospital
Ogden, Utah, United States
Park City Hospital
Park City, Utah, United States
Utah Valley Hospital
Provo, Utah, United States
Riverton Hospital
Riverton, Utah, United States
...and 3 more locations