LL-37 appears to have a potential role in potentially malignant lesions (OLP \& leukoplakia). The remarkable diagnostic accuracy of salivary LL-37 in differentiating potentially malignant lesion and healthy control could confirm its utilization as an innovative marker to early diagnose potentially malignant lesions. Salivary LL-37 being non-invasive accurate marker could be as a chair-side diagnostic method that detect potentially malignant lesions.
Aim: The recognition of practical early diagnostic biomarkers is a cornerstone of improved prevention and treatment of cancer thus the current study estimated salivary level of Cathelicidin LL-37 in patients suffering from potentially malignant lesions and control subjects to corroborate Cathelicidin LL-37 as a diagnostic marker for early detection of potentially malignant diseases and revealing its possible role in carcinogenesis. Methodology: 45 systemically healthy individuals were subdivided into three groups: Group I: 15 Healthy participants without any oral lesions. Group II: 15 Patients having atrophic/erosive oral lichen planus (OLP). Group III: 15 Patients having oral leukoplakia.. Enzyme linked immune-sorbent assay (ELIZA) kit was used to evaluate the level of LL-37 in whole unstimulated salivary samples collected from all participants. To reveal AUC, sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of LL-37 receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis was done.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
45
Sandy hassan shaaban
Cairo, Egypt
Cathelicidin LL-37 level in salivary samples from all participants mesured using ELISA
ELISA is used to estimate Cathelicidin LL-37 levels in saliva samples from patients with OPMD compared to healthy subjects
Time frame: level of LL-37 is measured after the completion of all sample collection carried at the 1 day of enrollement of subjects in the investigation after diagnosis confirmation
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