Activated charcoal (AC) is an established, effective means of gastrointestinal decontamination. Providers give it to patients who have ingested something that is thought to be potentially poisonous to prevent it from being absorbed. However, one limitation to its use is palatability of the AC for the patient, potentially limiting how much, if any, is taken. Other studies have suggested that mixing AC with various substances improves the rating on various scales (taste, etc). An important question is whether mixing the AC with other substance effects the ability of the AC to bind to xenobiotic in the gut. This small study investigates whether mixed cola with charcoal affected its ability to prevent the absorption of acetaminophen. It also performs a survery to see if participants preferred the AC-cola mixture. The investigators hypothesize that the AC will be equally as effective with cola as without. The investigators also hypothesize that participants will prefer the AC-cola mixture.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
5
Activated charcoal alone
Activated charcoal mixed with cola
SUNY Upstate Medical University Clinical Research Unit
Syracuse, New York, United States
Absorption of Acetaminophen as Indicated by Area Under the Curve
Measure of the area under the curve of the acetaminophen concentration vs time curve. Values obtained at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 180, and 240 minutes were used to produce the curve
Time frame: 240 minutes
Maximum Concentration Acetaminophen
Maximum concentration of acetaminophen (mcg/mL)
Time frame: 240 minutes
Time to Maximum Concentration of Acetaminophen
Time of maximum concentration of acetaminophen (minutes)
Time frame: 240 minutes
Appeal of Charcoal Mixture
Participant rating of the appearance of charcoal mixture on a scale of 0 to 10, with 10 being the most appealing and 0 being the least appealing
Time frame: 5 minutes
Smell of Charcoal Mixture
Participant rating of the smell of charcoal mixture on a scale of 0 to 10, with 10 being the most appealing and 0 being the least appealing
Time frame: 5 minutes
Flavor of Charcoal Mixture
Participant rating of the flavor of charcoal mixture on a scale of 0 to 10, with 10 being the most appealing and 0 being the least appealing
Time frame: 5 minutes
Texture of Charcoal Mixture
Participant rating of the texture of charcoal mixture on a scale of 0 to 10, with 10 being the most appealing and 0 being the least appealing
Time frame: 5 minutes
Overall Appeal of Charcoal Mixture
Participant rating of the overall appeal of charcoal mixture on a scale of 0 to 10, with 10 being the most appealing and 0 being the least appealing
Time frame: 5 minutes
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