The goal of this observational study is to identify the characteristics of brain functional connectivity in refractory constipation and fluoxetine-sensitive patients. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Investigating the alterations in brain functional connectivity in patients with refractory constipation and fluoxetine-sensitive patients * Assessing the predictive value of brain functional connectivity regarding the efficacy of fluoxetine and standard protocol treatments for constipation. Participants will receive: * Standard physiological and psychological assessments of constipation * BOLD-fMRI tests * Standard protocol and fluoxetine treatment If there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare: Refractory group/Fluoxetine sensitive group to see the specific brain alterations.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
150
Blood-Oxygen-Level Dependent Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
at least 3 months of continuous regular treatment. This treatment included the utilization of osmotic laxatives, stimulant laxatives, prosecretory agents, and a high-fibre diet.
Fluoxetine oral treatment for 4 weeks.
People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
RECRUITINGXi'an International Medical Center Hospital
Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
RECRUITINGXijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University
Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
RECRUITINGBrain functional connectivity changes in BOLD-fMRI examination in refractory constipation before and after fluoxetine treatment
BOLD-fMRI tests before and after fluoxetine treatment
Time frame: 1-week pre and 4-week post of fluoxetine treatment
Changes in PAC-QOL self-assessment scores from baseline
The Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life (PAC-QOL) questionnaire is a self-reported instrument designed to measure the quality of life in individuals with constipation. This tool comprises 28 items across four fundamental domains, including physical discomfort, worries and concerns, psychosocial discomfort, and satisfaction. In our study, the Chinese version (version 16) was utilized.
Time frame: 1-week pre and 4-week post-fluoxetine treatment.
Changes in PHQ-15 self-assessment scores relative to baseline.
The Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15) is a self-reporting inventory that evaluates the severity of somatic symptoms in patients. Comprising 15 items, the questionnaire primarily focuses on experienced bodily symptoms and aids healthcare providers in identifying potential somatization disorders or severe somatic illnesses.
Time frame: 1-week pre and 4-week post-fluoxetine treatment.
Changes in GAD-7 self-assessment scores from baseline.
The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) is a brief measure assessing the frequency of anxiety symptoms over the past two weeks. With 7 items, the scale concentrates on the core symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, serving as an instrument to ascertain the level of anxiety and to monitor the improvement of anxiety symptoms.
Time frame: 1-week pre and 4-week post-fluoxetine treatment.
Changes in PHQ-9 self-assessment scores since baseline.
The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is a tool used for screening, diagnosing, monitoring, and quantifying the severity of depression. The questionnaire consists of 9 items drawing from typical symptoms of depression, facilitating the evaluation of the presence and severity of depression by medical professionals.
Time frame: 1-week pre and 4-week post-fluoxetine treatment.
Changes in KESS self-assessment scores from baseline.
The KESS questionnaire, Kovacs' Evaluation of Sphincter Symptoms, is utilized to assess defecatory dysfunction. It includes a series of items that inquire about constipation symptoms and defecatory habits, aiming to evaluate the severity and impact of a patient's defecatory disorders.
Time frame: 1-week pre and 4-week post-fluoxetine treatment.
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