This research aimed to evaluate and compare the role of carotid corrected flow time (FTc) and electrical cardiometry (EC) in the prediction and prevention of post-spinal hypotension in elective cesarian section.
Spinal anesthesia is the procedure of choice for elective cesarean section (CS) because it avoids the most common side effects related to general anesthesia, such as the risk of aspiration, airway problems and the negative effects of intravenous anesthetic drugs on the fetus. Accurate prediction of post-spinal hypotension could enhance clinical decision-making, optimize management, and facilitate early intervention. More than thirty predictors were used in the prediction of post-spinal hypotension including demographic data, hemodynamic variables, postural stress testing, peripheral perfusion indices, volume and fluid responsiveness indices, and genetic polymorphism. The baseline parameters obtained via the bioreactance-based system may serve as a predictor of post-spinal anesthesia hypotension in parturient.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
300
The carotid artery corrected flow time (FTc) was used in patients to optimize the volume status before performing spinal anesthesia.
Stroke volume variation (SVV) measured by electrical cardiometry (EC) was used to optimize the volume status before performing spinal anesthesia.
Tanta University
Tanta, El-Gharbia, Egypt
The incidence of post-spinal hypotension
Incidence of spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension was measured. Post spinal hypotension is defined as a drop in the SBP to less than 80mmHg, or less than 75% of the pre-anesthetic value. Hypotension was treated by IV vasopressor boluses (Ephedrine 5 mg).
Time frame: Intraoperatively
The amount of intravenous fluids
The amount of intravenous fluids was assessed.
Time frame: Intraoperatively
The amount of vasopressor
The amount of vasopressor was assessed. Post spinal hypotension is defined as a drop in the SBP to less than 80mmHg, or less than 75% of the pre-anesthetic value. Hypotension was treated by IV vasopressor boluses (Ephedrine 5 mg).
Time frame: Intraoperatively
Umbilical cord PH
Umbilical cord PH was measured with fetal delivery.
Time frame: Immediately after fetal delivery
Neonatal APGAR score
Neonatal APGAR score is a score between 7-10 is normal; a score between 4-6 needs proper reevaluation as the infant does require monitoring for 5 minutes. It was measured at 1, 5 minutes.
Time frame: 5 minutes after fetal delivery
Complications
Complications such as bradycardia, pruritis and urine retention were measured
Time frame: Intraoperatively
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