In our study, investigators plan to compare the preoperative RF and genicular nerve ablation approach in patients who underwent TKA(Total Knee Arthroplasty) using the Fast-Track protocol in terms of meeting postoperative pain, function and early discharge criteria.
One of the most important components of surgery using Fast-Track is the application of effective and well-monitored pain treatment. Post-surgical pain negatively affects the patient's early mobilization. Reduction in pain after TKA(Total Knee Arthroplasty) may not only increase short-term functional results but also increase the patient's overall satisfaction. Genicular Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation (GNRFA) is a non-surgical treatment increasingly used in patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis. Previous studies have shown this to be an effective and safe method to reduce pain and improve functionality in this patient population. Neurolysis of genicular nerves with radiofrequency (RF) may be useful to relieve pain and improve both function and quality of life in patients with post-TKA pain. Investigators thought that reducing the pain of patients who underwent TKA with Fast-track in the postoperative period would contribute to early mobilization and therefore rapid functional recovery. As a result of previous studies, investigators know that genicular nerve neurolysis with RF Ablation in the preoperative period provides a reduction in postoperative pain. Investigators routinely apply TKA applications in clinic with Fast-Track. In investigators hospital's algology outpatient clinic, genicular nerve RF ablation is routinely performed under USG or fluoroscopy guidance. In investigators study, investigators plan to compare the preoperative RF and genicular nerve ablation approach in patients who underwent TKA using the Fast-Track protocol in terms of meeting postoperative pain, function and early discharge criteria
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
60
Genicular nerve Radiofrequency Ablation block
Pamukkale University
Denizli, Pamukkale, Turkey (Türkiye)
RECRUITINGPain preoperative
Visual Analog Scale used to assess pain
Time frame: Baseline (preoperatively)
Pain postoperative 1
Visual Analog Scale used to assess pain
Time frame: at postoperative sixth weeks
Pain postoperative 2
Visual Analog Scale used to assess pain
Time frame: at postoperative twelfth weeks
Knee Range of Motion preoperative
Digital goniometer used to assess knee range of motion
Time frame: Baseline (preoperatively)
Knee Range of Motion postoperative 1
Digital goniometer used to assess knee range of motion
Time frame: at postoperative sixth week
Knee Range of Motion postoperative 2
Digital goniometer used to assess knee range of motion
Time frame: at postoperative twelfth week
Quadriceps muscle strength preoperative
Quadriceps muscle strength is measured (unit=newton(N)) with hand-held dynamometer
Time frame: Baseline (preoperatively)
Quadriceps muscle strength postoperative 1
Quadriceps muscle strength is measured (unit=newton(N)) with hand-held dynamometer
Time frame: at postoperative sixth weeks
Quadriceps muscle strength postoperative 2
Quadriceps muscle strength is measured (unit=newton(N)) with hand-held dynamometer
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Time frame: at postoperative twelfth week
Patient-reported activity limitations preoperative
The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index and Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score are used
Time frame: Baseline (preoperatively)
Patient-reported activity limitations preoperative 1
The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index and Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score are used
Time frame: at postoperative sixth weeks
Patient-reported activity limitations preoperative 2
The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index and Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score are used
Time frame: at postoperative twelfth week
Performance-based activity limitations-preoperative
30-sec chair-stand test and stair-climb test are used
Time frame: Baseline (preoperatively)
Performance-based activity limitations-preoperative 1
30-sec chair-stand test and stair-climb test are used
Time frame: at postoperative sixth weeks
Performance-based activity limitations-preoperative 2
30-sec chair-stand test and stair-climb test are used
Time frame: at postoperative twelfth week
Quality of life-preoperative
Short Form-36 (SF-36) is used
Time frame: Baseline (preoperatively)
Quality of life-preoperative 1
Short Form-36 (SF-36) is used
Time frame: at postoperative sixth weeks
Quality of life-preoperative 2
Short Form-36 (SF-36) is used
Time frame: at postoperative twelfth week
Length of hospital stay
Length of hospital stay is measured beginning from the hospitalization of the patient and ending at discharge of the patients (unit-hours)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Length of operation time
Length of operation time is measured in minutes during the surgery
Time frame: the surgery
Amount of blood loss
Amount of blood loss is measured from the suction drainage (unit-milliliters)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
postoperative component alignments
Long leg radiographs of the patients are evaluated postoperatively by using a digital orthopedic templating software-Materialise OrthoView (OrthoView version 7, Materialise HQ, Technologielaan 15 3001 Leuven, Belgium).
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year