The goal of this study is to use pain-specific urine biomarkers to evaluate how daily nutritional supplementation with biomarker guided formulas effect, quality of life and urinary biomarker scores in chronic pain patients. Assessing the effect of biomarker guided supplementation on pain specific biomarkers through changes in urinary biomarker scores may solidify the necessity for identifying deficiencies to create an individualized treatment plan for pain patients. This study aims to evaluate the effect of biomarker-guided supplementation on the three categories of urinary biomarkers using targeted ingredients specifically designed for oxidative stress, inflammation, and nerve health. This study provides subjects with one of three nutritional supplement formulas based on their specific urinary biomarker test results and assesses changes in their urinary biomarker levels and their quality of life as it relates to their pain over a 3-month period.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
75
Turmeric Extract (400mg), Bioperine (Black pepper, 10mg), Ashwagandha (500mg), and Olive Leaf Extract (250mg).
Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12, 1000mcg), Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate (Vitamin B6, 50mg), LMethylfolate (400mcg) and Trimethyl Glycine (Betaine, 750mg).
N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine (500mg), CoQ10 (250mg), Acetyl-L-Carnitine (200mg), Alpha Lipoic Acid (200mg), Benfotiamine (300mg), Selenium (250mcg), Riboflavin (50mg), Zinc (15mg) and Copper (1.8mg).
Ethos Research and Development
Newport, Kentucky, United States
RECRUITINGQuantitative urine biomarker levels.
Quantitative urine biomarker levels after 1 and 3 months of supplementation.
Time frame: 1 and 3 months of supplementation.
Quality-of-life measures.
Summary scores of quality-of-life measures, patient reported outcome measurement information system 29 (PROMIS-29); assesses pain intensity using a single 0-10 numeric rating item and seven health domains (physical function, fatigue, pain interference, depressive symptoms, anxiety, ability to participate in social roles and activities, and sleep disturbance) using four items per domain. For overall scoring of the test (i.e., adding each response) a higher score equals more of the concept being measured (e.g., more Fatigue, more Physical Function), meaning a worse outcome.
Time frame: 1 month of supplementation, 3 months and at 3 month follow up.
Quality-of-life measures.
Summary scores of quality-of-life measures, Short Form- 36 (SF-36); The RAND 36-Item Health Survey (Version 1.0) taps eight health concepts: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical health problems, role limitations due to personal or emotional problems, emotional well-being, social functioning, energy/fatigue, and general health perceptions. It also includes a single item that provides an indication of perceived change in health. Coding of each item varies across the measure however all items are scored so that a high score defines a more favorable health state.
Time frame: 1 month of supplementation, 3 months and at 3 month follow up.
Visual Analog Scale pain scores
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores are asked with 4 questions, current pain, worst pain, least pain and average pain since the subjects last visit. The scale is 0 to 10 where 0 is "no pain" and 10 is "worst imaginable pain", 10 would indicate a worse outcome.
Time frame: 1 month, 2 months, 3 months and at 3 month follow up.
Depression symptoms.
Percentage of subjects with a decrease in depression symptoms.
Time frame: 1 month, 2 months, 3 months and at 3 month follow up.
Anxiety symptoms.
Percentage of subjects with a decrease in anxiety symptoms.
Time frame: 1 month, 2 months, 3 months and at 3 month follow up.
Sleep quality score
Sleep quality (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)) score (and subscale scores). The PSQI is a 19-item, self-rated questionnaire designed to measure sleep quality and disturbance over the past month in clinical populations.17 The 19 items are grouped into 7 components, including (1) sleep duration, (2) sleep disturbance, (3) sleep latency, (4) daytime dysfunction due to sleepiness, (5) sleep efficiency, (6) overall sleep quality, and (7) sleep medication use. Each of the sleep components yields a score ranging from 0 to 3, with 3 indicating the greatest dysfunction. The sleep component scores are summed to yield a total score ranging from 0 to 21 with the higher total score (referred to as global score) indicating worse sleep quality.
Time frame: 1 month, 2 months, 3 months and at 3 month follow up.
Profile of Mood States
Profile of Mood States (POMS) score (and subscale scores). The POMS is a 40 item questionnaire assessing mood. The scale is a 5 point scale ranging from "Not at All" (0), "A Little" (1), "Moderately" (2), or "Quite a Lot" (3) or "Extremely" (4). Scores for the seven subscales are calculated by summing the numerical ratings for items that contribute to each subscale. Two of the items on the Esteem-related Affect (ERA) subscale are reverse-scored prior to being combined with the other items. They are all added or subtracted based on the subscale (TMD = \[TEN+DEP+ANG+FAT+CON\] - \[VIG+ERA\]. ) to obtain total mood disturbance. A higher score would indicate a negative outcome.
Time frame: 1 month, 2 months, 3 months and at 3 month follow up.
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