Early Pancreatic Stent Placement for Preventing PEP

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University768 enrolled

Overview

Our aim is to compare early versus late pancreatic stent placement in preventing PEP among patients with naive papilla. The EVL trial will provide essential answers regarding the optimal timing of prophylactic pancreatic stent placement in PEP prevention.All patients with difficult biliary cannulation undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with pancreatic guidewire-assisted technique for biliary access will be told about the opportunity to participate in EVL research. In total, 768 patients will be randomly assigned (1:1) to two arms: (1) early pancreatic stent placement (EPSP) (a pancreatic stent will be placed immediately after endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) or endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST)) and (2) late pancreatic stent placement (LPSP) (a pancreatic stent will be placed after all completion of therapeutic biliary procedures, e.g. biliary stone removal or drainage).The primary outcome is the rate and severity of PEP. The secondary outcomes are hyperamylasemia, the rate of stenting success, and other ERCP-related adverse events (AEs).

Patients with challenging biliary access using pancreatic guidewire-assisted method will be enrolled in the study. Recruitment will take place among individuals referred to the four participating centers for therapeutic biliary procedures. After obtaining signed consent forms, participants who meet all the inclusion criteria and have no exclusion criteria will be randomly grouped (with a 1:1 ratio) into EPSP and LPSP

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

TRIPLE

Enrollment

768

Conditions

Interventions

early pancreatic stent placement (EPSP)DEVICE

In the EPSP group, a single pig-tail pancreatic stent (5Fr) will be inserted instantly after ERC or EST, and subsequent biliary procedures will proceed as planned. In contrast, in the LPSP group, while keeping the PD guidewire in place, a single pig-tail PD stent (5Fr) will be ultimately placed after all completion of therapeutic biliary procedures, e.g. biliary stone removal or drainage.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: Participants who fulfill all the below criteria will be enrolled: 1. with naive papilla; 2. over 18 years; 3. undergoing ERCP with pancreatic guidewire-assisted technique for biliary access; 4. providing a signed, written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Participants who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded: 1. unreachable main papillae; 2. surgically altered gastrointestinal anatomy; 3. concurrent acute pancreatitis; 4. biliary cannulation over pancreatic duct stent after precut sphincterotomy or wire-guided method (native early attribute); 5. failed biliary cannulation; 6. severe active cardiopulmonary disease; 7. breastfeeding or pregnancy; 8. ampullary tumour.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

The incidence and severity of post-ERCP pancreatitis

Patients were identified as post-ERCPpancreatitis if meeting two out of three criteria: pain consistent with acute pancreatitis; amylase or lipase\>3 times normal limit; characteristic findings on imaging, in according to the Revised Atlanta International consensus.

Time frame: up to 1 months

Secondary Outcomes

the incidence of hyperamylasemia

Asymptomatic hyperamylasemia was defined as an increase in serum amylase compared with pre-ERCP levels and beyond the upper limit of the normal range but showing no related symptoms. Serum amylase will be measured in all study patients at 3 and 24 hours after the procedure and subsequently at clinical discretion.

Time frame: up to 1 months

the rate of stenting success

Time frame: Intra-procedure

the incidence of other ERCP-related adverse events

During the 30-day follow-up period,we will record other ERCP-related AEs such as gastrointestinal bleeding, cholangitis, and gastrointestinal perforation etc.

Time frame: within 30 days after ERCP