This is a randomized non-comparative, multicenter phase II study in patients with PD-L1 PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) ≥5 advanced gastric cancer to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nivolumab and FOLFOX in combination with EXL01 as first-line treatment. After signing the informed consent form, and upon confirmation of the patient's eligibility, patients will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to either the nivolumab and FOLFOX plus EXL01 arm (experimental) or the nivolumab and FOLFOX arm (control). In both arms, treatment will be given until PD, unacceptable toxicity or for a maximum of 24 months (52 cycles).
The primary objective of the study is to assess the objective response rate (ORR) at 4 months (based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor \[RECIST\] criteria v1.1) of patients with PD-L1 CPS ≥ 5 advanced gastric cancer treated by EXL01 plus nivolumab and FOLFOX as first-line treatment. With a randomization ratio of 2:1 it will be necessary to randomize 40 patients in the control arm, 80 patients in the experimental arm and so a total of 120 evaluable patients in the study. Randomization will be stratified by PD-L1 expression level, center, and prior gastrectomy. In the experimental arm, the primary analysis will be on modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population. Confirmative analysis will be conducted firstly in the ITT population and secondly, in the Per Protocol (PP). Analyses of safety will be conducted in safety population. The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate time to event endpoints and described using the median and event-free rates over time with CI.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
120
Nivolumab 240 mg IV; every 2 weeks
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m², leucovorin 400 mg/m², bolus of 5-FU 400 mg/m², continuous 5-FU 2400/m² in 46 hours; every 2 weeks
Orally 1 capsule/day, starting on day 1 of each FOLFOX/nivolumab treatment.
Institut de Cancerologie de L'Ouest Paul Papin
Angers, France
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGClinique Sainte Catherine
Avignon, France
RECRUITINGCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Jean Minjoz
Besançon, France
RECRUITINGInstitut Bergonie
Bordeaux, France
Objective response rate (ORR) at 4 months
ORR measured at 4 months post randomization in patients with PD-L1 CPS ≥5 advanced gastric cancer treated by first-line EXL01 plus nivolumab and FOLFOX. ORR at 4 months is defined as the number of patients with a CR or PR evaluated by RECIST v 1.1 criteria divided by the number of patients evaluable.
Time frame: At 4 months
Overall survival (OS)
OS with nivolumab plus FOLFOX with or without EXL01. OS is defined as the time between the date of randomization and the date of death from any cause.
Time frame: Maximum 3 years after randomization
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS per RECIST v 1.1 and iRECIST of nivolumab plus FOLFOX with or without EXL01. PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first documented PD determined by the Investigator assessment by RECIST 1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: Maximum 3 years after randomization
Assessment of safety profile
Safety of nivolumab plus FOLFOX with or without EXL01. Safety will be measured by the incidence of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious AEs (SAEs), deaths, laboratory abnormalities, and specific immune-related AEs (hepatitis, colitis, myositis, endocrinopathies).
Time frame: Maximum 3 years after randomization
Duration of response (DoR)
DoR with FOLFOX plus nivolumab with or without EXL01. DoR is defined as the time between the date of first documented response (complete response \[CR\] or partial response \[PR\]) to the date of the first disease progression, per RECIST 1.1 or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. For patients who neither progress nor die, the duration of objective response will be censored at the same time they were censored for the primary definition of PFS.
Time frame: Maximum 3 years after randomization
Objective response rate (ORR)
ORR per RECIST v 1.1 criteria nivolumab plus FOLFOX with or without EXL01. ORR is defined as the number of patients with the best overall response (BOR) of CR or PR divided by the number of measurable patients with target lesion at baseline. BOR is defined as the best response designation, recorded between the date of randomization and the date of objectively documented progression (per RECIST 1.1) or the date of subsequent anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: Maximum 3 years after randomization
2-year and 3-year OS
2-year and 3-year OS rate of nivolumab plus FOLFOX with or without EXL01
Time frame: At 2 years and 3 years
1-year and 2-year PFS
1-year and 2-year PFS rates per RECIST v 1.1 and iRECIST (immune RECIST) criteria with nivolumab plus FOLFOX with or without EXL01
Time frame: At 1 year and at 2 years
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Morvan
Brest, France
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCentre Francois Baclesse
Caen, France
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCentre Hospitalier de Cholet
Cholet, France
RECRUITINGCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Clermont Ferrand - Site Estaing
Clermont-Ferrand, France
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCentre Hospitalier Henri Mondor
Créteil, France
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCentre Georges Francois Leclerc
Dijon, France
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