This is a multi-centered, randomized, open-label, parallel, phase IV clinical trial comparing the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of oral multi-dose metronidazole (MTZ) and oral single-dose secnidazole (SEC) for the treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis in both women and men.
This is a multi-centered, randomized, open-label, parallel, phase IV clinical trial comparing the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of oral multi-dose metronidazole (MTZ) and oral single-dose secnidazole (SEC) for the treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis in both women and men. The goal is to refine T. vaginalis treatment for women and men by examining the effectiveness (Aim 1) and cost-effectiveness (Aim 2) of multi-dose oral MTZ versus single-dose oral SEC. The investigators have several secondary analyses for Aim 1 including to examine if bacterial vaginosis (BV) interferes with T. vaginalis treatment, to explore preferences for follow-up visits, and to examine the natural history of T. vaginalis infection in both sexes. If single-dose oral SEC is found to be superior to multi-dose oral MTZ, this could potentially result in an estimated 280,000 people in the U.S./year receiving better care, having fewer adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes, and having a reduced risk for HIV acquisition. It will also provide patients with a single-dose oral treatment option that will be particularly attractive for subjects with concomitant T. vaginalis and BV.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
1,200
Multi-dose oral MTZ (500 mg twice daily for 7 days) for the treatment of T. vaginalis infection in women and men
Single-dose 2 g oral SEC for the treatment of T. vaginalis infection in women and men
University of Alabama at Birmingham [UAB] Gynecology Clinics
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
RECRUITINGUAB Sexual Health Research Clinic [SHRC]
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
RECRUITINGSegal Trials Healthcare Clinical Data, Inc. 1065 NE 125th St. Suite 417 North Miami, FL 33161
North Miami, Florida, United States
Treatment, as Measured by the Number of Participants that are Cured of Trichomonas Vaginalis at one month test of cure.
A repeat T. vaginalis NAAT test will be completed at the test of cure (TOC) visit
Time frame: A TOC visit will be scheduled 4 weeks (+- 1 week) after post completion of treatment
To examine if BV co-infection interferes with T. vaginalis treatment
Of those who test positive for BV via BV OSOM at baseline, those who re-test positive via BV OSOM at one-month test-of-cure will be compared by treatment arm.
Time frame: From enrollment to completion of one-month test of cure for those who test BV positive at baseline.
To examine if oral single-dose secnidazole is superior to oral multi-dose metronidazole for the treatment of BV.
We will conduct a secondary analysis to compare the effectiveness of oral single-dose secnidazole versus oral multi-dose metronidazole among women enrolled in the trial with a diagnosis of BV at baseline. Those who test positive for BV via BV OSOM at baseline will be re-tested and BV positivity at one-month will be compared by treatment arm.
Time frame: From baseline visit to one-month test of cure visit
A comparison of participant preferences for the test-of-cure (TOC) visit (in clinic versus telemedicine) as captured on baseline survey.
Participants will be asked their preference for an in person one-month test of cure visit that is in person versus telehealth.
Time frame: From baseline visit to one-month test of cure visit
A comparison of TV NAAT confirmatory test results to determine the percentage who spontaneously clear the infection without medication.
Women and men who previously tested positive for T. vaginalis by nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) will be retested by NAAT at study entry. The rate of early spontaneous resolution will be calculated.
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LSU-CrescentCare Sexual Health Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
RECRUITINGTime frame: at baseline, we document their prior test result (per medical records, survey or onsite testing).