The goal of this clinical trial is to to clarify which is the best dose of administration, to select a dose and to confirm the therapeutic efficacy of clodronate in patients with painful knee osteoarthritis (OA). The clinical trial will be divided in two parts. The main questions it aims to answer are: * in Phase II, to assess the safety and tolerability of different escalating doses of intra articular (IA) clodronate * in Phase II, to set a defined therapeutic dose (DTD) to be used in Phase III * in Phase III, to assess the safety and tolerability of different escalating doses of IA clodronate to confirm and extensively evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of the clodronate DTD in patients with knee OA
The phase II will be a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group four-arm study, according to the treatment dose (dose finding). Briefly, 4 groups of 74 patients (in order to have 64 fully evaluated patients taking into consideration 10 patients dropped out), i.e. a total of 296 patients, with knee OA each will be randomly allocated to the following treatments: 1. IA clodronate 2 mg/2 ml once a week for 4 weeks (total clodronate dose = 8 mg). 2. IA clodronate 5 mg/2 ml once a week for 4 weeks (total clodronate dose = 20 mg). 3. IA clodronate 10 mg/2 ml once a week for 4 weeks (total clodronate dose = 40 mg). 4. Placebo 2 ml once a week for 4 weeks (total clodronate dose = 0 mg). At the end of phase II, the minimum effective clodronate dose will be selected as DTD for the Phase III. The phase III will be a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, two parallel groups (DTD vs. placebo) study. Briefly, patients with knee OA will be randomly assigned to two experimental groups: 1. the DTD defined during the Phase II. 2. Matching placebo. The sample size of Phase III will be definitively calculated according to the extent of pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) reduction observed in the Phase II.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
296
For Arm 1, patients will be treated with intra articular clodronate 2 mg/2 ml from Baseline to Week 3
For Arm 2, patients will be treated with intra articular clodronate 5 mg/2 ml from Baseline to Week 3
For Arm 3, patients will be treated with intra articular clodronate 10 mg/2 ml from Baseline to Week 3
For Arm 4, patients will be treated with Placebo 2 ml from Baseline to Week 3
IRCCS Istituti Clinici Maugeri
Castel Goffredo, Mantova, Italy
RECRUITINGOspedale San Pellegrino
Castiglione delle Stiviere, Mantova, Italy
RECRUITINGOspedale Civile Servizio di Riabilitazione Funzionale
Volta Mantovana, Mantova, Italy
RECRUITINGAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga
Orbassano, Torino, Italy
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGCentro Riabilitativo Polifunzionale Teresio Borsalino
Alessandria, Italy
RECRUITINGIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino
Genova, Italy
RECRUITINGOspedale Israelitico
Roma, Italy
RECRUITINGOspedale San Pietro
Rome, Italy
RECRUITINGOspedale San Paolo
Savona, Italy
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Senese
Siena, Italy
RECRUITING...and 1 more locations
Efficacy: VAS Reduction
A clodronate dose will be considered as effective when a ≥ 10 mm reduction in the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of knee pain will be observed at Week 7 vs. Placebo
Time frame: Week 7
VAS mean changes
Mean changes in the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of knee pain observed at each other visit than Week 7 vs. Placebo and vs Baseline.
Time frame: At Screening, at Baseline, at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 15
VAS mean changes observed 120 minutes after IA
Mean changes in the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of knee pain observed 120 minutes after IA injection at Baseline, Weeks 1, 2 and 3 vs predose assessment
Time frame: At Baseline and at Weeks 1, 2 and 3
Lequesne Algofunctional Index mean changes
Mean changes in the Lequesne Algofunctional Index at each visit vs Placebo and vs Baseline.
Time frame: At Screening, at Baseline, at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 15
WOMAC mean changes
Mean changes in the (WOMAC) Western Scale Ontario MacMaster Index at each visit vs Placebo and vs Baseline.
Time frame: At Screening, at Baseline, at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 15
Range of motion mean changes
Mean changes in the Range of Motion at each visit vs Placebo and vs Baseline.
Time frame: At Screening, at Baseline, at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 15
Paracetamol consumption
Use of rescue drug consumption (paracetamol) across the patients visits
Time frame: At Baseline, at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 15
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