Recommended treatment for chronic non-specific LBP is exercise therapy, behavioral therapy including pain management, or a combination of these; There is not enough evidence to establish recommendations for which one is the most appropriate. The primary objective of this study is to explore the effects of Ilio-psoas Release on Sub-acute back pain, ROM \& functional disability
Following the screening, participants will be randomized to receive the experimental or the controlled treatment in a1:1 ratio. Computer-generated random numbers will be used for Randomization. After obtaining the basic information, a unique code will be provided to each included patient. The outcome assessor will be blinded to the type of treatment. Patients and investigator could not be blinded due to the nature of treatment. Group "A "(experimental group) will receive Positional Release Technique on Painful Iliopsoas(Both if Necessary) Group "B" (control group) will receive conventional physical therapy treatment consisting of hot pack, TENS, Ultra Sound along with back strengthening exercises. All patients will be Assessed for Pain , ROM and Functional Activities before and after treatment sessions. Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and Modified Schober Test will be used for pain and ROM respectively. Roland-Morris Questionnaire (RMQ) will be used for functional activities.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
100
Group A(Iliopsoas Positional release group) Patient supine, with both hips are fully extended .Find a Tender point in Iliopsoas muscle, at the initiation of pain Passively try combination of flexion Adduction/Abduction medial or lateral rotation at hip joint and stop where pain start to diminished. Hold this position of relief for 30 seconds until minimum of 75% of relief is achieved. Apply three times, than passively take lower limb in extension. Administered on both limbs.
Group B (conventional Physical therapy) For Ultra sonic therapy Patient prone lying, Aqua-sonic gel is applied to lumbosacral area and ultrasonic head is moved in circular motion. For TENS Electrodes are placed in crossed pattern, Paravertebral at L1 and L5 (Box Pattern)with circuit crossing at L3 and current is applied for 10 minutes, Hot pack which is kept in hydro-collateral at 70°C and 75°C is, wrapped in several towel layers, applied for 10 minutes.
Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
VAS Visual Analogue Scale VAS Visual Analogue Scale
The visual analogue scale is used for measurement of pain intensity. It is a continuous scale. It comprises a horizontal or vertical 10 centimeters or 100 millimeters line. The higher scores shows higher pain intensity and lower scores shows lower pain intensity.
Time frame: Baseline and After Four weeks of Treatment
Modified Schober's test
It is used during physical examination to assess the lumbar range of movement. It is highly co-related with lumbar range of movement measured through radiograph. Higher score reflect better range of motion of Spine.
Time frame: Baseline and After Four weeks of Treatment
Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire
The Roland-Morris is a 24-item self-report questionnaire about how low-back pain affects functional activities.0 Score means No disability and score 24 means severe disability. Each question is worth one point so scores can range from 0 (no disability) to 24 (severe disability).Reduction in score shows Improvement
Time frame: Baseline and After Four weeks of Treatment
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